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  • African swine fever is a viral disease of pigs and wild boar that is usually deadly.

    非洲豬瘟是豬和野豬引發的病毒性疾病,通常會致命。

  • There are neither vaccines nor cures.

    目前既沒有疫苗也沒有治癒方法。

  • For this reason, it has serious socio-economic consequences in affected countries.

    因此,它會對疫區國家帶來嚴重的社會經濟影響。

  • The virus can persist for several months in the environment and in carcasses.

    病毒可以在環境及屍體中存活數月之久。

  • Curing or smoking pork products does not always destroy it.

    醃製或燻製豬肉產品也無法保證消滅病毒。

  • Humans are not susceptible to the disease, but they can spread it through contaminated clothes or equipment.

    人類不易感染這種疾病,但病毒會透過受感染的衣物或裝備傳播。

  • The clinical signs of African swine fever are variable and not always easy to recognize.

    非洲豬瘟的臨床症狀多變且不容易辨識。

  • Typically, diseased animals will show some or all of the following symptoms :

    一般來說,被感染的動物會有以下部分或全部症狀:

  • high fever; weakness and reluctance to stand; vomiting; diarrhea, sometimes bloody; red- or blue-colored skin, particularly around the ears and snout; coughing and difficulty breathing; miscarriage, stillbirths, and weak litters.

    高燒、虛弱,不想起身、嘔吐、腹瀉 (有時血便)、皮膚呈現紅色或藍色、尤其是耳朵和鼻子周圍、咳嗽、呼吸困難、流產、死產和弱胎。

  • Most of the diseased animals will die within 10 days.

    大多數被感染的動物會在十天內死亡。

  • Domestic pigs can be infected in a number of ways, including:

    家豬感染的途徑如下:

  • Contact with contagious pigs purchased in affected areas.

    接觸在疫區購買,有傳染性的豬隻。

  • Being fed with kitchen waste.

    豬被餵食廚餘(歐盟自 1980 年立法禁止)。

  • Contact with contaminated materials, for instance from people wearing contaminated footwear or clothing.

    接觸受病毒汙染的東西,例如,由人類穿著被感染的鞋子或衣物傳染。

  • Contact your official veterinarian immediately if you suspect African swine fever has infected your herd.

    如果懷疑自己的豬隻感染非洲豬瘟,立即連繫政府部門的獸醫。

  • Do not move animals from the farm.

    不要把豬隻從養豬場移走。

  • Always change clothing and footwear when leaving the farm.

    離開養豬場後一定要更換衣服和鞋子。

  • Before purchasing feed, litter, or pigs, ensure that they come from trustworthy farms that have carried out the necessary measures to protect their farms from the virus.

    採購豬飼料、豬窩或成豬之前,確保牠們來自可靠的農場,並確認他們完成必要的防疫檢驗。

  • Do not allow your pigs to have contact with wild boar or pigs from other farms.

    不要讓家豬接觸外頭的野豬或其他農場的豬隻。

  • Never feed kitchen waste to pigs.

    不要餵食豬隻廚餘。

  • Avoid outdoor farming in areas affected by African swine fever.

    不要在曾經發生非洲豬瘟的地區養豬。

  • Do not acquire pork or pork products from affected areas which could cause risk.

    不要從疫區購買豬肉或豬肉製品,這會增加風險。

  • Wild boar hunters should not come into contact with domestic pigs after hunting.

    野豬獵人打獵後不得接觸家豬。

  • Hunters and farmers should not leave offal from wild boar or domestic pigs in the fields and forests.

    獵人或農民不該把野豬或家豬的內臟留在田野和森林裡。

  • Do not leave food or waste in areas where wild boar may be present.

    不要把食物或廢棄物流在野豬可能出沒的地方。

  • Contact official veterinary authorities when you find a dead wild boar even if the area has not been affected by African swine fever.

    當你發現野豬屍體時,即使該地區沒有受到非洲豬瘟的影響,也請立即連繫政府部門的獸醫。

African swine fever is a viral disease of pigs and wild boar that is usually deadly.

非洲豬瘟是豬和野豬引發的病毒性疾病,通常會致命。

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