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  • Leonardo da Vinci was a self-taught renaissance man.

    李奧納多·達文西 是文藝復興時期一個自學成才的人

  • As a scientist, artist and inventor,

    作為一個科學家 藝術家 發明家

  • da Vinci's genius led to an unprecedented body of work.

    達文西的天才帶來了前所未有的成就

  • The drawings he left behind remain as testaments

    他留下的繪畫 證實了

  • to his innovation and originality.

    他的革新能力和原創能力

  • One of da Vinci's main inhibitions was the lack of materials

    達文西受到的一個主要限制 就是缺少所需材料

  • he needed to transform his concepts into reality.

    將他的想法變為現實

  • Jacque Fresco is also a self-taught scientist, architect and inventor.

    雅克·法斯科也是一位自學成才的科學家 建築師 發明家

  • For his entire life, he has been deeply committed to investigation,

    在他的一生中 他一直致力於深入探索

  • insight and innovation.

    洞察 創新

  • A prolific creator and builder,

    作為一個多產的創造者和建立者

  • Jacque has been redesigning our entire culture for most of his life.

    雅克用一生中大部分的時間 一直在重新設計我們的整個文化

  • While da Vinci needed advanced materials,

    就像達文西需要先進的材料一樣

  • Fresco has lacked access to the social and political resources needed

    雅克·法斯科一直缺乏所需的社會和政治資源

  • to realize his most far-reaching ideas.

    來實現他大部分深遠的想法

  • AUGUST, 1974

    1974年8月

  • (Larry King) My guest is an extraordinary Miamian, Dr. Jacque Fresco.

    我的客人是一位非凡的邁阿密人 雅克·法斯科博士

  • I could go through all the things that Dr. Fresco has done.

    我來通敘一下法斯科博士的成就

  • He's a social engineer, industrial engineer, designer, inventor,

    他是一位社會工程師 工業工程師 設計師 發明家

  • was a consultant for Rotorcraft Helicopter,

    曾是旋翼直升機的設計顧問

  • director of Scientific Research Laboratories, Los Angeles,

    洛杉磯科研實驗室的主任

  • designed and copyrighted various items

    設計過受版權保護的各種物品

  • ranging from drafting instruments to X-ray units,

    範圍包括從繪圖儀器到X光機元件等

  • has had works published in The Architectural Records,

    曾在《建築實錄》

  • Popular Mechanics, Saturday Review, and has been

    《大眾機械》《週六評論》上發表過作品

  • a technical and psychological consultant of the motion picture industry,

    也曾是電影業的技術與心理顧問

  • a member of the air force design development unit at Wright Field,

    萊特機場空軍設計及開發部門的成員

  • developed the electrostatic anti-icing systems,

    開發了靜電防冰凍系統

  • designed prefabricated aluminum houses...

    設計過用鋁預制的房屋

  • What does it say on your driver's license?

    你駕照上是寫什麼?

  • What is the occupation? - Industrial Designer

    你主要的職業是什麼? -工業設計師

  • - Jacque, do you - Social Engineer

    -雅克 你... -社會工程師

  • - Does it bug you that people,

    -你會感到困擾嗎?

  • when they talk about Jacque Fresco in Miami, say that

    因為邁阿密的人說到你的時候 都會說

  • he's someone who's too far ahead of this time? His thinking, is....

    他遠超於這個時代 他的想法是...

  • "We're not ready for advanced kind of thinking." Not that type.

    我們還接受不了如此超前的想法

  • Does it bug you? - I imagine every creative person in every field

    這些話給你帶來困擾嗎? 我能想像到 每個領域的每位

  • encounters that sort of problem. No, it doesn't. I can't afford it.

    開創性人物 都會遇到此類問題 這沒困擾到我 我沒有精力考慮這些

  • There's too many things that are important.

    還有很多重要的事等著我

  • DocFlix Movies Presents

    DocFlix Movies呈獻

  • A Film By William Gazecki

    製片:William Gazecki

  • Future by Design

    《設計未來》

  • Music By Diane Louie

    音樂:Diane Louie

  • Drawings & Model Animations By Jacque Fresco

    繪畫及模型動畫:雅克·法斯科

  • Directed & Narrated By William Gazecky

    導演和旁白:William Gazecki

  • Jacque Fresco is a futurist.

    雅克·法斯科也是一位未來學家

  • A futurist is someone for whom all thoughts and actions

    未來學家就是那些將思想和行動

  • are based upon what tomorrow could be.

    建立在明天會怎樣之上的人

  • He has been planning for the future since the 1920s.

    他從1920年代以來 一直都在規劃未來

  • Not only is he a philosopher and theorist,

    他不僅是一位哲學家和理論家

  • but an engineer, industrial designer and social planner.

    還是一位工程師 工業設計師和社會規劃者

  • As a multi-disciplinarian, he has studied everything from theology

    作為一個跨領域的研究者 他已研究了從神學

  • to behaviorism, and from biology to the material sciences.

    到行為主義 和從生物學到材料科學的各種知識

  • Jacque Fresco, doesn't want to just talk about

    雅克·法斯科並不想只談論

  • what today will be like, tomorrow.

    今天會怎樣發展成明天

  • He has a plan to build an entire new world from the ground up.

    他有一個計劃 就是從頭建立一個全新的世界

  • (Gazecki) I'd like to go from

    (記錄片導演Gazecki) 我想從你

  • the time you first started conceiving of drawings.

    什麼時候開始構思這些畫聊起

  • - Started drawing? Well, that's very early.

    開始畫? 那是很早的事了

  • Eight, nine... eight or nine years old.

    大概八九歲的時候

  • - About the future? - Yes.

    -關於未來的? -是的

  • I was always interested in the future as far back as I can remember.

    從我能記得事物算起 我就一直對未來感到興趣

  • There was a motion picture called Metropolis.

    那時有部叫作《大都會》的電影

  • It was different; it took my attention.

    很不尋常 吸引了我的注意

  • It was the first out-of-the-box type movie.

    這是第一部"打破框架"這類的電影

  • It depicted the future as a regimented system,

    它將未來社會描繪成一個 備受管制的體系

  • which was totally unacceptable,

    讓人完全無法接受

  • but the architecture was interesting and the robotics

    不過裡面的建築很有意思 裡面的機器人

  • in that film were interesting.

    也很有意思

  • I drew airplanes and cities of the future,

    我繪製了未來的飛機和城市

  • underwater cities, floating cities,

    水下城市 還有水上漂浮城市

  • and skyscrapers with landing platforms on them.

    和帶有著陸平台的摩天大樓

  • I drew my idea of what a post office ought to be.

    我繪製了我想像中郵局的樣子

  • Since the airport was so far from the post office,

    因為飛機場離郵局很遠

  • they had a truck deliver that. I figured, here's these long post offices,

    人們就用拖車遞送郵件 我就想 既然這些郵局都那麼長

  • but why couldn't we land on top, pick up the mail directly, and fly onward?

    為何飛機不在郵局頂上著陸 直接裝上郵件後繼續飛行?

  • So, I would draw landing platforms on the rooftops of the buildings,

    於是我就繪製了 在建築物上的著陸平台

  • slightly angular, so the airplane didn't have trouble landing.

    略帶斜角 使飛機降落時不會遇到麻煩

  • It couldn't be as long, but it would be slowed up by the incline.

    著陸距離就無需太長 因為利用了斜坡緩衝減速

  • But then on take-off, they would go in reverse.

    然後又可反向離地起飛

  • Then I tried ships, drawings of passenger/freighter ships,

    接著我又在輪船上嘗試:繪製了客船貨船

  • then aircraft carriers.

    還有航空母艦

  • And I showed it to my principal

    我把這些作品給我校長看

  • So he said "I'm going to give you a letter."

    於是他說:「在夏天

  • And during the summer,

    如果你能設法到達國家標準局

  • if you can manage to get to the Bureau of Standards,

    我就會給你一封介紹信

  • I know a Doctor Dickinson, who is the chief of the Heat & Power Division.

    我認識Dickinson博士 他是熱能與能源部門的主任」

  • And so I went to the Bureau of Standards.

    所以我去了國家標準局

  • Dr. Dickinson looked at my drawings and he said,

    Dickinson博士看了我的草圖後

  • "Have you ever heard of Bucky Fuller?" I said, "No."

    他說:"你聽說過巴克敏斯特·富勒嗎?" 我說:"沒有"

  • I think I must have been 14, 14 1/2, somewhere around that.

    我想我當時是14歲或14歲半 大約那年紀

  • So he said, "Would you like to meet him?"

    於是他又說:"你想見他嗎?"

  • I said, "Yeah, sure. Is he... What is he?"

    我說:"好 但他是誰啊?"

  • He said, "He's an inventor, like you.

    他說:"他是像你一樣的發明家

  • He thinks up a lot of new things."

    他想出許多新發明"

  • Buckminster Fuller was one of the 20th century's most renown futurists.

    但富勒先生是20世紀最知名的未來學家之一

  • Known primarily as the inventor of the Geodesic dome,

    主要因為發明網格球型屋頂建築而聞名

  • Fuller was a proponent of using technology with a humanistic approach.

    富勒是人性化使用科技的倡議者

  • (Jacque) Dr. Dickinson took me out there to see Fuller.

    (法斯科) Dickinson博士帶我去見富勒

  • And there was Bucky Fuller.

    當我見到巴克敏斯特·富勒時

  • He was seated there with his car called the Dymaxium.

    他坐在自己稱為Dymaxion的車上

  • I talked to him about social things. I said,

    我跟他討論社會問題 我說:

  • "What about changing society to some other form,

    你對把社會改變成其它形態

  • whereby all people can benefit from the works of industry?"

    使其中所有人從產業中受益怎麼看?

  • He said, "What do you mean?" I said, "Well if...

    他說:"你的意思是?" 我說:"嗯...

  • instead of working people going out on strike,

    相對於讓那些工人上街罷工

  • give them a piece of the action.

    不如讓他們都享有利潤

  • And so if business improved, they all got automatic pay.

    這樣如果生意好 工人自然得到工資

  • If it went down, they got less pay."

    如果生意差 就得的少"

  • So, he sat back and he said,

    然後他往後一坐並說:

  • "What are you, some kind of social planner?

    "你是誰 社會規劃者之類的人嗎?

  • Is that what you want to be?" I said, "I don't know what the name is,

    你想成為那樣的人嗎?" 我說:"我不知道名稱是什麼

  • but I think that would work. It would give people more incentive."

    但我想這些會有效 那會更激勵人們"

  • He says, "Let me tell you something. It's tough enough

    他說:"我得告訴你一些事

  • just getting a new automobile out there.

    讓人們接受新型汽車都已經很難了

  • If you're trying to change society..."

    如果你要試著改變社會 ..."

  • This was years before he even lectured on things.

    這就是多年前他曾講過的事

  • (Gazecki) Albert Einstein once said

    (導演Gazecki) 阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦 曾說過:

  • "The problems we have cannot be solved

    "我們不能用產生問題時的思維方式

  • at the same level of thinking with which we created them."

    來解決這個問題"

  • - Did you meet Einstein, Albert Einstein? - Yes.

    -你見過阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦嗎? -是的

  • - Where did you get the idea to meet Albert Einstein?

    -你怎麼會想到去見愛因斯坦?

  • - I was outside a theater called Radio City

    -我在一個叫做"電波城"的劇場外面

  • and I saw a woman come out with grey hair sticking up.

    然後看到一個翹著灰髮的女人出來

  • I said, "It looks like Einstein's sister" to my friends!

    "看起來像是愛因斯坦的姐姐" 我對朋友這麼說

  • And then Einstein came out. And I think it was his sister.

    接著愛因斯坦出來了 我就確認那是他姐姐了

  • I was just kidding about that.

    剛才那只是個笑話

  • And I walked over and I said, "Is it possible to meet with you?"

    總之我走過去問他:"我可以拜訪你嗎?"

  • He said, "Why?" I said, "I have thousands of questions I want to ask."

    他說:"為什麼?" 我說:"我有很多問題想問你"

  • He said, "I live in Princeton, New Jersey."

    但他說:"我住在新澤西的普林斯頓"

  • - So tell me about the day you went and met him.

    -那告訴我你拜訪他那天的情況

  • - Well, I went to his home, and it was modest.

    -嗯 我去了他家 簡樸的家

  • I said that there seems to be harmony in nature.

    我說:"大自然看似和諧

  • "How do you feel about that?"

    你覺得呢?"

  • He says, "Yes, the universe is lawful,

    他說:"是的 宇宙是有其規律的

  • but 'harmony', I don't know what you mean by that."

    但我不理解你用『和諧』這個詞的意思"

  • I said, "Well, when a rat eats insects,

    我說:"比如 老鼠吃昆蟲

  • it may be supporting the rat system, but what about the insect system?"

    這對老鼠族群有利 但對昆蟲又是如何?"

  • What he did is he used some water from the backyard swamp water,

    於是他就從後院取了一些沼澤裡的水

  • and he put it under a microscope and he said, "Look,

    放在顯微鏡下 說:"看吧

  • everything is fighting everything else.

    一切事物都在互相鬥爭

  • In the human body, everything is fighting everything else.

    人體內的一切也是如此互相鬥爭

  • In the ocean, big fish eat little fish".

    在海洋裡 大魚吃小魚"

  • I didn't really have enough time to sit there with Einstein

    我沒有足夠的時間坐在那裡

  • and go through all kinds of things,

    來跟愛因斯坦探討一切

  • because he didn't seem to be in that area.

    因為他似乎對那些領域並不瞭解

  • He did (imitating Einstein) "Are you interested in mathematics?"

    他說:"你對數學感興趣嗎?" (法斯科模仿愛因斯坦)

  • (still mocking) Mathematics... are you interested...

    (繼續模仿) "數學 你感興趣嗎...

  • "What boolean geometry means to you?" You know.

    布爾幾何對你意味著什麼?" 你知道的

  • I didn't wanted to get off into that

    我不想就這個深入下去

  • because, to me, that would be a sidetrack.

    因為對我來說 那不是重點

  • Mathematics is a tool, just like sociology and anthropology.

    數學只是一個工具 就像社會學和人類學一樣

  • These are all instruments that go into making up the future.

    這些都是用來發展未來的工具

  • (Gazecki) When the stock market crashed in 1929, Jacque was only 13 years old.

    (導演Gazecki) 當1929年股市崩盤時 雅克·法斯科只有13歲

  • Coming of age during The Great Depression prompted many questions

    此後迎來了大蕭條時期 促使這位好奇

  • for the curious and inquisitive young man.

    且好問的年輕人 提出了許多問題

  • Living in New York City, he found the squalor

    住在紐約的他 對四周的各種苦難

  • and suffering around him difficult to understand.

    感到難以理解

  • The confusion, contradictions and struggles he saw

    他看到的各種混亂 矛盾和掙扎

  • left a significant impact on his character.

    對他的性格留下重大影響

  • (Jacque) Things were so bad, that I had no way of looking at it.

    (法斯科) 當時的悲慘狀況讓我不忍睹視

  • And I thought the rules of the game were somehow screwed up.

    我覺得社會的遊戲規則出現了嚴重問題

  • I went to many different meetings: communist meetings,

    我參加過許多不同的集會 共產主義的

  • socialist meetings, fascist meetings,

    社會主義的 法西斯主義的

  • Mankind United, technocracy,

    人類聯合的 技術統治論的

  • to see what the world was teaching, including Eastern philosophy.

    去學習包括東方哲學等世界上的教導

  • And I wanted to know what people thought, what they wanted,

    我想知道人們思考什麼 想要什麼

  • why they gelled on one system.

    為什麼他們集結在一個體系下

  • And that each time a society arrived at a system

    而每當社會形成一種體系

  • they tend to keep that system. They didn't even try to go beyond that.

    人們就傾向於固守該種體系 他們甚至不會試著超越

  • But in technology, whenever we made anything, we try to surpass it.

    但在科技上 我們總會試著不斷超越已有的東西

  • The history of civilization, to me then, was the history of change.

    對我來說 人類文明的歷史 是一部不斷改變的歷史

  • Social change, human arrangements,

    社會的改變 人們的安排

  • homes, boats, planes, trains;

    家庭 輪船 飛機 火車等

  • all of them were in the process of social evolution,

    這些都處於社會演化的過程中

  • including our language, our outlook, our values, our behavior.

    包括我們的語言 眼界 價值觀 行為

  • (Gazecki) As the Depression wore on, Jacque left New York

    (導演Gazecki) 隨著大蕭條的繼續 雅克·法斯科離開紐約

  • and started hitchhiking around the country.

    開始搭便車周遊全國

  • In his travels he met many interesting and different people,

    在旅途中 他遇到了很多有趣和與眾不同的人

  • most of whom were, like himself, searching for a way of life

    大部份人也像他一樣 在尋找一種

  • that was fair and equitable.

    公平公正的生活方式

  • Eventually, he ended up traveling to the warm waters

    最終他的旅行結束在有著溫暖水域

  • and primitive islands of Tahiti.

    和原始島嶼的大溪地

  • (Jacque) I wanted to go to the south seas because I liked the idea

    (法斯科) 我想去南部海域 因為我很喜歡

  • of the natives sharing things; I've read about that.

    當地人互相分享的理念 我從書上讀到過

  • Now, the chief, if he had six wives, and you were strange,

    例如 如果當地酋長有6個老婆 而你又是外地人

  • he'd say, "Here's my best wife. Maybe she will please you?"

    他會說:"這是我最好的老婆 或許她會讓你感到快樂?"

  • They felt their wives gave them so much joy,

    他們認為老婆給自己帶來如此多的快樂

  • perhaps they'd give a visitor some joy.

    或許同樣也可以給訪客帶來一些快樂

  • Their thinking about it was different. And that upset...

    他們的思維跟我們不同 這讓我感到困擾...

  • It caused me to ponder "gee, that's not the way I saw things.

    讓我開始深思:"天啊 這不同於我看待事情的方式

  • Was that the way I saw things, or was that the way I was indoctrinated?"

    我看待事情的方式是自然而然形成 還是被灌輸的?"

  • That's when I began to ask those questions.

    從那時起我開始問自己此類問題

  • How do you know that anything you like makes sense, Jacque?

    你怎麼知道你喜歡的事是對的呢 雅克?

  • What about your own values? Think about them; maybe they are senseless.

    你自己的價值觀是怎樣的? 想一想 也許它們根本不通情理

  • [Pearl Harbor - December 7, 1941]

    1941年12月7日 珍珠港

  • (Gazecki) Concerned that Tahiti would be invaded,

    (導演Gazecki) 考慮到大溪地可能會被入侵 雅克返回美國本土

  • Jacque returned to the US and joined the army air corps.

    加入了陸軍航空兵

  • When the war was over, thousands of factories stood idle.

    當戰爭結束後 成千上萬的工廠被閒置

  • Their manufacturing capacity no longer needed for wartime production.

    因為它們戰時的生產能力 戰後已不再需要

  • Capitalizing on the tremendous capacity available for aluminum fabrication,

    為了利用鋁製造業的巨大用途

  • Jacque designed and built a house made entirely from aluminum extrusions.

    雅克·法斯科設計和建造了 完全由鋁制材料擠壓而成的房子

  • The result was an innovative and extremely efficient use

    結果顯示這樣對於時間和材料的利用

  • of time and materials.

    極端創新且高效

  • (Jacque) The windows, for example, were put in and then

    (法斯科) 例如先放入玻璃

  • extrusions snapped in and set with a seal.

    再將鋁制擠壓成品嵌入 並與之密合

  • And so it was very rapid. It took something like twelve minutes

    過程非常快 弄完所有的窗戶

  • to put all the windows in.

    只要大約12分鐘

  • Eight hours to put up the building.

    搭建整個建築只需八小時

  • 1948, it was unveiled at Warner Bros,

    1948年這個建築在華納兄弟公司亮相時

  • and there were lines all around the studio.

    工作室外排著長隊

  • Thousands of people had come to see it. And airplanes...

    很多人前來圍觀 天上的飛機

  • smoke... written through the sky.

    在空中用煙霧打出

  • "Visit The Trend Home at Warner Bros. Studio."

    歡迎參觀華納兄弟公司的潮流屋

  • It was publicized in newspapers. I think the Architectural Record...

    在當時報紙上也出版了 我想《建築實錄》雜誌

  • as one of the first mass-produced type homes.

    將它作為首類可大量產出的房子中的一種進行報導

  • (Gazecki) Jacque appreciated the challenges of innovative problem solving.

    (導演Gazecki) 雅克·法斯科喜歡用創新的方法解決問題

  • As he honed his skills, he became a competent inventor.

    隨著他不斷磨練技能 他成為了一位稱職的發明者

  • He always had a research lab and was constantly inventing new products.

    他有一個研究實驗室 總能不斷創造出新產品

  • While much of his time was spent pursuing his own interests,

    當他把大部分時間花在追求自己的興趣上時

  • he was also hired by entrepreneurs to design and fabricate

    他也被企業聘請去設計和製作特定的發明

  • specific inventions, working in a very broad array of technologies.

    在範圍非常廣泛的技術領域裡工作

  • He invented everything from medical and dental devices

    他發明了很多東西 從醫療和牙科設備

  • to 3D motion picture projection systems.

    到3D電影放映系統

  • (Jacque) A guy named Jack Moss was a film producer at the time.

    (法斯科) 當時有個叫傑克·莫斯的電影製片人

  • I met him at Warner Bros. Studios. He came to see the Trend Home.

    我跟他在華納兄弟電影公司見面 當他看到"潮流屋"

  • And he was awed by everything fitting together so sensibly.

    他為所有配件如此合理巧妙組裝在一起而驚歎

  • And he said, "How do you guys think of these things?"

    他說:"你們怎麼做到這一切的?"

  • So, I began to describe how I thought about things.

    所以我就描述了我的構思

  • Then he found me interesting, and he said

    他對我的想法很感興趣 就說:

  • "Come on out to the house." He had a big estate.

    嗯 先不管這房子 他擁有很多地產 很有錢

  • And he said, "Do you think you can make a movie projector

    他說:"你能製造出無需眼鏡就能看的

  • that projects 3D images without glasses?"

    3D電影放映系統嗎?"

  • So I said, "Yes." He said, "How do you know you can do it?

    我說:"可以" 他說:"你怎麼知道你能做到?

  • You've never done it." And I said, "That's right."

    你從沒做過這個" 我說:"確實(我沒做過)

  • But if it's a physical phenomenon, I think I can work it out."

    但如果這是一個物理現象 我想我就能做到"

  • "How are you gonna' do it?" I said, "I don't know yet."

    那你準備怎麼做 我說:"我暫時還不知道"

  • What I did is, I had many different applications

    接著我所做的就是 很多不同的實驗

  • which I'd rather not describe in detail.

    我就不再詳述細節了

  • But I got 3D imaging different ways.

    我用了很多種方法獲得3D圖像

  • And the simplest way was projecting the right and left eye image

    最簡單的方法就是 從螢幕後面對右眼和左眼

  • from behind the screen at the right eye and the left eye.

    分別放映右眼和左眼的影像

  • If you moved over to the side you lost your image.

    但是只要偏移一些 就看不到影像了

  • And Jack wanted Technicolor to go the rest of the way.

    於是傑克想要Technicolor這間公司嘗試其它的方法

  • So he got them to come out and look at it.

    他拿了這些底片去測試

  • "How do you do that? It's very interesting."

    你怎麼做到的? 這很有趣

  • I said, "We're not at liberty to disclose that

    我說:"我們還不能透露細節

  • unless you back the next stage".

    除非你資助下一步的研究"

  • So they said, "Well, how do you maintain visual isolation?"

    他問:"那你怎麼保證視覺分離?"

  • I said, "I still can't discuss that with you."

    我說:"我還不能和你討論這個"

  • They looked at it and it was super clear, no lines.

    他看著那些影像 非常的清晰 沒有條紋

  • They said, "That's the best I've seen up to now, but

    他說:"這是目前我看過的最佳效果 但偏移30度

  • it fades at thirty degrees." I said, "Yes, it does."

    3D影像就會消失" 我說:"是的 正是如此"

  • "And at a distance it fades, too, as you move back."

    同樣 當你退後一點 影像也會消失

  • So they said, "Can you do anything about that?" I said, "Yes.

    他又問:"你能再改進嗎?" 我說:"可以

  • That's why you're here, to take it to the next stage."

    這就是你在這裡的原因 為研究的繼續進行提供資助"

  • So, they said, "Look, Jacque, you get rid of the fade

    他說:"雅克 如果你解決了這個問題

  • and you get rid of the distance problem. Then call us."

    即影像消失和距離問題 再給我電話吧"

  • So, that died... like the Trend Home died.

    就這麼結束了... 如同"潮流屋"一樣

  • Then I read in the books on inventions how Alexander Graham Bell

    後來我在關於發明的書上讀到 貝爾在發明電話之前

  • had to make the telephone, before they backed it.

    沒有得到任何資助

  • The Xerox machine had to be made, completely.

    影印機在完全造出來之後才得到資助

  • Edison had to make the electric lamp. Nobody backed him

    愛迪生發明並製造了電燈 但沒有人在他

  • on the way up, until after he was known.

    發明創造的道路上資助他... 直到他出名

  • (Gazecki) What are these for? What were these all about?

    (導演Gazecki) 這些東西幹什麼用的? 這些是什麼?

  • These are surgical instruments, aren't they?

    這些是手術器械嗎?

  • - Yes, various types, but those are only some of them.

    -對 有很多種 但這裡的只有一部分

  • You know what a retractor is? - No

    你知道什麼是牽引器嗎? -不知道

  • - It holds the skin open while you're operating.

    -它是用於在手術時使皮膚保持張開

  • These are various types of retractors.

    有很多不同種類的牽引器

  • The purpose of that was to rotate

    它們的作用是為了

  • the bone so it's in line before you put the prosthesis in.

    旋轉骨頭 使其在植入義肢前保持一致

  • It rotates the femur, the upper region of the femur.

    它能旋轉股骨 股骨上端

  • Those are tweezers with holes in them...

    這些有孔的鑷子...

  • If look at the holes in the front... to put the sutures through to guide you

    如果你在前端看這些孔... 可以幫助你將縫線

  • through the muscle. You put it over the muscle and the holes

    縫入肌肉 你把它放在肌肉上

  • are right through the middle of the muscle. You didn't have to eyeball it.

    孔剛好對準肌肉中央 你就不需要再費神看清楚了

  • - So these are things that you designed... - Long time ago.

    -這些都是你設計的嗎 -很久以前設計的

  • - Under contract? - Oh, yeah. - You contracted to design these things?

    -簽了契約的情況下? -是的 -你是簽了契約來設計這些的?

  • - Yes. I did thousands of different things.

    -對 沒錯 我發明過很多不同的東西

  • But this doctor took the patents out in his name.

    但那個醫生把這個發明專利歸到自己名下

  • But that's all right. I didn't know what was out there.

    不過沒關係 我那時不知道外面的世界如何

  • I didn't know what I wanted to be.

    我當時還沒有明確的目標

  • Since I looked at all things and tried to change all things.

    我曾經考察過所有的事物 並試著改變它們

  • Wheelchairs, everything. Make them better... you know.

    諸如輪椅等等的一切 並改進它們... 你懂的

  • I found it easy to invent.

    我發現發明其實不難

  • But then, inventions cost money and I didn't have money for patents.

    但發明卻要花錢 我沒有錢去申請專利

  • I used to make thousands of different inventions

    我曾發明過很多種東西

  • and just file them away, because I had no money.

    但都束之高閣 只因為我沒錢

  • I used to spend my savings, whatever I earned,

    我曾把自己擁有和賺到的積蓄

  • on what equipment that I needed.

    都花在我需要的設備上

  • And if I was working on an artificial leg

    比如我在研究義肢的時候

  • and I was $200 behind,

    我只剩下200美元了

  • I would take my last $200 and work on that.

    我會靠我最後的200美元繼續工作

  • I'd solve that problem, but then the rent would be due

    我能解決這個問題 不過房租要交了

  • and the electric bills, and I couldn't pay them.

    還有電費 我沒錢支付

  • The auctioneers would be sent in to auction off everything in my lab.

    因此就會有拍賣師被派遣 來把我實驗室裡的所有東西拍賣掉

  • I used to sit back... I couldn't adjust to say

    對此我無能為力 我無法調節好這些事

  • "Well, I've got to set aside $25 for rent,

    諸如 "我會留出25美元來支付房租

  • $200 for this, for a machine..."

    再用200美元支付這些設備..."

  • I couldn't do that, because I was very near the answers,

    我做不到 因為我已經很接近結果了

  • and the type of problems I worked on were outside

    而且我處理的問題

  • of the frame of reference of most science.

    都無法從大部分的科學理論那裡得到參考

  • In a fluorescent tube, you have high voltage moving along,

    日光燈管裡有高壓電流動

  • and you have a transformer that generates it,

    有產生高壓電的變壓器

  • and you put a phosphor material that glows.

    還有發光的螢光材料

  • But the tube is round and the phosphor on that back side does nothing.

    但燈管是環形的 那些背面的螢光材料不能發揮作用

  • It's only the phosphor on the front side.

    只有燈管正面的螢光粉起作用

  • I want to extrude the tube, so it's elliptical.

    所以我就拉伸燈管 使其變成橢圓形

  • You have more light surface in an elliptical tube.

    橢圓形的燈管就有更大的發光面積

  • Then I wanted to mirror back, the back of the tube.

    然後我想在燈管的背面放一個鏡子

  • Instead of putting a big reflector outside there,

    相對於在燈管外放一個大的反射鏡

  • put the mirror inside the tube.

    把鏡子放在燈管裡面

  • I didn't have the money to make that tube.

    但我沒錢去完成這些燈管

  • Then I said, "What a hell you are making a tube for?"

    我問自己:"你造這些燈管幹什麼?"

  • Why don't you work on a flat sheet of glass that phosphors; that glows?

    為什麼不在平面的玻璃上塗上螢光粉發光

  • Make glass that's electrically conductive.

    這樣可使玻璃導電

  • Well, how do you make non-conductive, electrically conductive?

    那你怎樣使一個絕緣體導電?

  • By putting metallic particles in the glass, and phosphors.

    透過在玻璃裡放入金屬微粒和螢光粉 那會出現什麼情況?

  • What happens is the electric current would flow through the glass; animate the phosphors.

    電流會流過玻璃 使螢光粉發光

  • You had a flat sheet. You don't want a lamp.

    這將是一個平面的燈 你就不會想要普通的燈

  • A lamp is only giving light on one side.

    普通的燈只照亮一側

  • I wanted the whole surface to glow.

    但我想使整個表面發光

  • (Gazecki) Over time, Jacque's ideas about the future

    (導演Gazecki) 隨著時間的推移 雅克關於未來的想法

  • became more well-organized and focused.

    變得越加嚴謹和專注

  • Gradually, he began to combine his technological expertise

    逐漸地 他開始把自己的技術專長

  • with what he had learned about human behavior,

    和他所學到的人類行為 社會學

  • sociology and social structure.

    還有社會結構的研究 結合起來

  • (Jacque) I spent so many years improving area by area. I said, "Look,

    (法斯科) 我花了很多年一步一步的改進 我說:"看吶

  • the whole society is aberrated, the way we do things.

    整個社會都在不正常地發展著

  • Why not redesign society?

    為什麼不重新設計社會?"

  • It'd be easier than making all these thousands of products.

    重新設計比製作上千種產品還容易些...

  • (Gazecki) You really decided to re-design the culture...

    (導演Gazecki) -因此你就決定重新設計整個社會文化...

  • - Because I couldn't get...

    -因為我不能只是...

  • Patchwork didn't work. It wasn't sufficient.

    東拼西湊是行不通的 這是不夠的

  • So, they thought I was a communist.

    他們認為我是一個共產主義者

  • After all, the guy wanted to redesign society. What else?

    最終 那個傢伙就是想要重新設計社會 別無其它

  • "The Larry King Show" - August,1974

    (賴瑞·金脫口秀 1974年8月)

  • (Larry King) What is Sociocybernering?

    (賴瑞·金) 什麼是社會自動化控制工程?

  • - Sociocybernering is a new organization,

    社會自動化控制工程 是一種新的組織結構

  • and it represents the application of the most sophisticated forms

    它代表了用最先進複雜的

  • of science and technology toward problem solving,

    科學技術來解決問題

  • so that we can reclaim the environment

    因此 我們可以恢復那些

  • which we loused up over the years;

    多年來被搞得一團糟的環境

  • and to build a way of life worthy of man, to humanize society,

    來建立一個對人類更有價值 使社會更人性化的生活方式

  • to break away from the artificiality, the regimentation

    並去打破那些主導著當今社會的

  • that dominates our society today.

    虛偽和專制

  • Our society seems torn apart and pulled in many directions.

    我們的社會似乎已經四分五裂

  • Sociocyberneering is an approach

    社會自動化控制工程

  • at the restructuring of society in humanistic terms.

    是從人性化的角度出發 重建社會的方法

  • - Humanistic terms, yes.

    -人性化的角度? -是的

  • (Gazecki) The mission of Sociocyberneering was to build

    (導演Gazecki) "社會自動化控制工程"的目標

  • a residential research center, developing

    是建立一個生活居住研究中心

  • and demonstrating new technologies and innovative social concepts

    發展和展示新科技 以及社區框架下

  • within a community setting.

    創新的社會概念

  • On a barren scrap of land in central Florida,

    在佛羅里達州中部被荒棄的土地上

  • Jacque and a few friends began to build what is now known as

    雅克和一些朋友開始建造如今被稱為

  • The Venus Project named after the tiny nearby village of Venus, Florida.

    維納斯計劃的據點 名稱來自佛州附近叫作"維納斯"的小村莊

  • Occupying some 25 acres, 10 buildings have been constructed.

    佔地約25英畝 已建成10座建築

  • Each utilizes both design, construction and lifestyle concepts

    每一個建築 都利用了設計 建設還有生活方式的完整理念

  • integral to developing a working model of harmony and high productivity,

    來發展和諧而高生產力的運作模式

  • integrating both nature and advanced technology.

    並整合了自然與先進技術

  • Jacque's objective of conducting a complete reassessment and redesign

    雅克·法斯科要對我們整個文化

  • of our entire culture remains the central focus of his work.

    進行完全的重新評估和設計的目標 仍然是他的工作重點

  • With The Venus Project, he has created an environment

    在維納斯計劃中 他創造了一個

  • conducive to creativity and innovation.

    有利於創造和創新的環境

  • (Roxanne) When people come here, they're amazed to hear

    (羅克珊·梅多斯) 當人們來到此處時 他們總是驚訝於聽到

  • that this was just a flat tomato patch.

    這裡曾經只是一片平坦的蕃茄田

  • We've dug out streams and ponds

    我們挖掘了溪流 池塘

  • and planted hundreds of palm trees and trees.

    還種植了包括棕櫚樹在內的很多樹

  • We built this land to show what the outskirts of the city would be like.

    我們建設這塊土地 去展示城郊將會是什麼樣子

  • We have many buildings here, but you can't see one building when you're in another.

    我們在這裡有很多建築 但你不會在一個建築裡看到另一個

  • We really wanted to show how high-tech and nature

    我們真的很想展示 如何使高科技和自然

  • could coexist within this environment.

    能夠在這個環境下和諧共存

  • (Gazecki) Jacque and Roxanne have been living on the property

    (導演Gazecki) 自從1970年代晚期 雅克和羅克珊

  • and building The Venus Project since the late 1970s.

    一直生活於此並建設維納斯計劃

  • The entire time has been a constant process of developing

    整段時間他們都一直在此發展

  • and implementing new ideas.

    並實施新想法

  • Jacque begins with a drawing, then produces a scale model,

    雅克·法斯科先繪製圖樣 再做一個等比例模型

  • and then videotapes his models in order to demonstrate

    接著攝錄這個模型以便展示

  • his concepts for the future.

    他對未來的概念

  • Although Venus, Florida is relatively isolated

    雖然佛州的維納斯村地處相對偏僻

  • visitors often make the journey to see The Venus Project

    但還是經常有旅行訪客來瞭解維納斯計劃

  • and to meet Jacque.

    和拜訪雅克·法斯科本人

  • - Joan. - I'm Margaret. - Hi, Margaret.

    -你是瓊嗎? -我是瑪格麗特 -嗨 瑪格麗特

  • I'm not going to remember your names, but...

    我不怎麼記得住你們的名字 但很歡迎...

  • I'm Jacque. Hi, how are you? Good to see you. How are you?

    我是雅克 大家好嗎? 很高興見到你們 你們好嗎?

  • Have a seat, and then we'll go on with what this is about.

    請坐 我們可以開始介紹了

  • Is everybody here?

    所有人都在嗎?

  • So, there was a time when most people believed

    曾經有段時期 大部分的人都相信

  • that the decisions of the majority

    大多數的決策

  • were very close to reality.

    是非常接近現實的

  • But there was also a time when the majority of people

    但也有段時期 大多數人相信

  • believed the Earth was flat.

    地球是平的

  • And if you asked them whether they were sincere, they said, "Of course!

    如果你問那些人是否是認真的 他們會說:"那當然!

  • You can see it's flat!" So, they'd break a sincerity meter.

    你可以看到地球是平的!" 因此 他們確實是坦誠的

  • But it isn't sincerity that the world needs.

    但這個世界不需要這樣的坦誠

  • It needs the intelligent management of the Earth's resources.

    而是需要對地球資源的智慧管理

  • It's what we don't have. The major contribution

    這是我們現在所沒有的

  • that Future by Design would like to provide is

    設計未來的主要貢獻就是

  • a method of coping with problems.

    提出解決問題的方法

  • Now, you're brought up to believe, I believe this,

    是這樣 你們從小被教育去相信 我認為是這樣

  • that everyone should have a right to their own opinion.

    每個人應該都有發表自己觀點的權利

  • Is that the way you were brought up? - Yes, sir. - Okay.

    難道不是你們從小被教育的方式嗎? -是的 -很好

  • When you got everybody going around and giving their opinion

    當人們聚在一起並表達自己的觀點時

  • "I'll tell you what's wrong with Jim!" They've got all kinds of opinions.

    我會告訴你吉姆哪裡不對! 人們總是會有各種各樣的意見

  • But when engineers talk to each other, they don't say, "Believe me."

    但工程師們互相交流時 他們不會說:"相信我"

  • They say, "See this new metal?

    他們會說:"看到這個新金屬了嗎?

  • It can hold up 4,000 pounds per square inch."

    它每平方英吋可以承受四千磅"

  • He puts it in a machine and pulls it apart and he says, "You're right!"

    他會把那個材料放入機器內檢驗 然後有人會說:"你是對的!"

  • I would say that the majority of the people of the world today are unsane.

    所以我認為如今大多數人都是不理性的

  • Not insane, unsane

    那不是發瘋 不理性意味著

  • meaning: having been exposed to methods of evaluation

    用老舊過時的評價方法

  • that are long rendered obsolete.

    來評估事物

  • Our language in the future will change to a saner language

    我們的語言在未來 也會改變成為一種更為理性的語言

  • where we have no argument in it.

    即我們不會存在爭論

  • They say, "Can there be such a language?" There is!

    我問:"那真有這種語言嗎?" 真的會有!

  • When engineers talk to each other, it's not subject to interpretation.

    當工程師們互相交流時 他們不會費力解釋

  • They use math; they use descriptive systems.

    他們用數學系統性地描述

  • If I interpreted what another engineer said in the way I think he meant it,

    如果我把一個工程師想表達的 自我主觀詮釋的話

  • you couldn't build bridges. You couldn't build dams

    那就造不出橋樑 造不出水壩

  • or power transmission lines.

    造不出輸電線路

  • The language has to have meaning.

    語言必須要有意義

  • That's why when a doctor writes a prescription, if he prints it,

    那就是為什麼當醫生寫下處方時 如果按照標準寫

  • it's the same all over the world.

    在全世界會是一樣的

  • The world I'm talking about is different.

    我所談論的是一個不同的世界

  • (Roxanne) There aren't too many people that have seen everything

    (梅多斯) 大多數人在離世前

  • that he's gone through in the past

    並不能經歷所有事

  • and come out of it with a certain direction.

    也沒有一個明確的方向

  • And the interesting thing is, too, is that he's not a philosopher

    有趣的是 雅克·法斯科並不是一位哲學家

  • that talks about how the world should be, i.e. his point of view.

    只會談論自己的觀點 例如這個世界應該是怎樣

  • He's a technician that understands how it can be built,

    他是一個懂得如何建設的技術人員

  • and has worked with people and understands what it takes to change them

    他會與其他人合作 並瞭解改變他們的是什麼

  • and understands what it was that made them that way.

    以及導致這樣的原因

  • So it's really based on hands-on learning

    這些都基於切身體驗的學習

  • and not reading something in a book.

    而不是只透過閱讀來瞭解

  • He went through the experiences himself

    雅克透過自身的經歷

  • and came out with the conclusions he did

    得出他之前的結論

  • because it was based on actual learning-experience

    因為是基於實際的學習體驗

  • and experiments.

    和實驗

  • (Jacque) When an engineer has an idea, he talks to the computer about his idea.

    (法斯科) 當一個工程師有了想法 他會在電腦上實現這個想法

  • While they're talking about it, the integrated computerized system

    在電腦集成系統上操作時

  • will take the elements that they're speaking about,

    會接收各種變量

  • convert the language into imagery,

    將語言轉化為圖像

  • and the image will turn

    而圖像會旋轉

  • and be exposed to all of the people watching

    一覽無遺地面對觀眾

  • that exhibit and presentation.

    進行展示和介紹

  • They will question the presentation

    人們可以提出問題

  • but the image system will answer the questions

    而圖像系統將給出可視化的回答

  • how the buildings are fabricated, how water is supplied,

    例如建築如何建造 怎樣提供水源

  • how it handles earthquakes, or any other question.

    怎樣處理地震 或任何其它問題

  • Instead of people sitting around asking an individual questions,

    而不是所有人環繞而坐 個別詢問問題

  • the answers are demonstrated inside of

    答案將展示在

  • what appears to be a transparent dome.

    像是透明圓頂的內側

  • Ideas are not just verbal, because when you talk verbally,

    想法不能只通過口頭表達 因為只是口頭表達

  • it does not deliver enough information to people.

    並不能提供足夠多的訊息

  • A more comprehensive system of communication

    一個更為全面的通訊系統

  • is 3-dimensional imaging,

    就是3D成像系統

  • always showing people what you've got in mind,

    它能夠展示給人們你腦中的想法

  • not what they think you've got in mind.

    而不是他們自身所認為的想法

  • - Designed with a holographic computer and built from prefabricated materials

    全息電腦的設計 由預制材料建造

  • the home of the future will be far more than just a residence.

    未來的家將不僅僅是用於居住

  • It will be an element of lifestyle

    它將成為生活方式的一個元素

  • and will facilitate learning, inspiration and communication.

    可以促進學習 靈感和溝通

  • (Jacque) One of the most interesting aspects of tomorrow's civilization

    (法斯科) 未來文明最有趣的一個方面是

  • will be the fact that if you knew anyone fairly well

    如果你很熟悉某人 在某段時間拜訪後

  • and went to visit them in a period of time of just a few years,

    短短幾年後 他們的房子將會改變

  • their houses will change, because the people living in them change.

    因為生活在其中的人們改變了

  • Their needs and dimension of knowledge grows considerably

    他們的需求和知識面大幅度增長

  • and so will the environment that they live in. There's no such thing

    他們生活的環境也是如此 一個人一生中

  • as a fixed home that a person lives in all their lives.

    不會一直居住在固定樣式的房子中

  • It changes with their values, with their outlook,

    房子會隨著他們的價值觀 眼界

  • with their acquired knowledge.

    獲得的知識而改變

  • - You had said one thing about how the buildings

    -你說到建築可根據功能來設計

  • were designed according to function. -Yes

    -你說到建築可根據功能來設計 -對

  • - The curvature, and the materials, and the... -Yes

    -根據曲率 材料 還有...? -對

  • I compare it to natural physiology.

    -把它同自然生理學作比較

  • An animal's shape is not designed from the outside in;

    動物的形狀不是從外在設計出來的

  • it evolves from the inside out.

    而是從內而外演化的

  • Whatever you request, the exterior will express

    不管你有什麼要求 建築的外觀

  • a cover over the shape that you'd prefer to live in.

    將表現出你所偏好的形狀

  • Some of the buildings that are dome-shaped

    有些建築物是圓頂型的

  • can be laid like eggs continuously

    可以像下雞蛋一樣

  • by a machine that carries a dome shape.

    不斷由一個帶有圓頂形狀的機械製造出來

  • And in that dome, the exterior

    在那個圓頂裡

  • and the interior fabricate at the same time.

    房子的內外部份 會同時建造出來

  • Not everyone will choose to live in a dome.

    不是每個人都會選擇居住圓頂形房子

  • They will choose to live in whatever architectural shape

    人們會選擇任何一種建築樣式的房屋

  • would meet their needs.

    以滿足他們的需求

  • The reason why we suggest a dome

    我們推薦圓頂形房屋的原因

  • is it uses the minimum amount of materials and

    在於它能用最少的材料

  • covers the maximum areas and offers maximum strength.

    就能覆蓋最大的空間 並提供最大的強度

  • The dome shape is included in almost all of nature.

    自然界的大部分東西都是圓頂形的

  • Your brain is in a dome. The cranial case is in a dome.

    人類的頭就是圓頂型的 頭顱也是圓頂型的

  • When a person says, "Yeah, I don't think I'd want to live in a dome"

    當有人說:"我不想住在圓頂型房屋中"

  • you've been living in a dome most of your life.

    你這一生就早已居住在圓頂之中了

  • The interior of the building will have no source of light.

    建築內部將沒有光源

  • You won't be able to see a lamp or source of light.

    你不會看到任何燈或者光源

  • All the walls would have even illumination.

    因為所有的牆壁都可以照明

  • You can also specify the color of the illumination.

    你還可以指定照明的顏色

  • Either, the entire inner surface or local areas

    包括整個表面內側 或是局部區域的

  • of different color; if this is your request.

    不同顏色 如果這是你所要求的話

  • This will be the simplest type of bathroom;

    這個是最簡單的浴室模型

  • shower, sink, toilet bowl, molded into one system.

    淋浴 洗手盆 馬桶整合在一個系統裡

  • Actually, there's no hardware on here.

    事實上 這裡沒有任何設備

  • But there's a slot and the water comes out as a ribbon

    但有一個出水口 水從這裡像緞帶一樣流出

  • and that'll cut the soap off the hand

    這樣可以沖掉手上的肥皂

  • and use about 1/6th the amount of water.

    並只用大概1/6的水量

  • Now, the waste water from the sink

    洗手盆中用過的廢水

  • goes down into a pipe around here and fills the water closet,

    隨著管道流到這裡 並進入水槽

  • and we flush the john with that water.

    .用於沖洗廁所

  • Instead of telling people to save water, build the system in.

    不是告訴人們要節約用水 而是要建節水的系統

  • This is what it's all about, if you wish to conserve water.

    如果你想省水的話 這才是需要做的

  • The bathrooms may vary from that simple style

    而浴室的樣子可能不同

  • to slightly more complex, but all one-piece.

    從簡單到複雜一點的 但都是一個整體

  • There may be as many as fifty variations on a bathroom.

    可能會有50多種不同樣式的浴室

  • You pick what you want and then it's installed.

    你選擇想要的 然後安裝

  • When you leave the building, the entire building is cleaned.

    當你離開房子 整個建築都是乾淨的

  • We also have a slight increase in air pressure in the building,

    我們還將略微增加建築裡的氣壓

  • so no dust comes in your house from the outside.

    這樣外面的灰塵就進不來了

  • If there's any contaminants in the air

    如果有任何空氣污染

  • it increases the electrostatic charge, which removes contaminants.

    建築裡增加靜電 從而消除污染

  • It would be a smart house, because the house has its own nervous system.

    這會是一個智能的房屋 因為它有一個神經系統

  • This is what I'm saying.

    這就是我所說的

  • In the future, houses will have many sensory devices

    未來的房屋將有許多感應器

  • to detect fire, toxic materials

    來偵測火災 有毒物質

  • anything that may threaten the life of a human being.

    和任何威脅到人類生命的危險

  • If you walked into the house of the future

    如果你進入未來的房屋裡

  • you might say, "Can I use your phone?"

    說:"我可以用你的電話嗎?"

  • I'd say, "Well, what's a phone?"

    我會問:"什麼是電話?"

  • You'd just say, "I'd like to talk to Sam in Arabia".

    你說:"我想跟在阿拉伯的山姆通話"

  • "What part of Arabia?" You just announce what you want,

    阿拉伯的哪裡? 你剛說完你想要的

  • and the sound would be focused at some point

    通話的聲音將會聚焦

  • you are standing, right at your ear, so you can hear Sam in Arabia.

    同時你右耳邊將會聽到 在阿拉伯山姆的聲音了

  • In southern Florida, millions of dollars

    在佛羅里達的南部

  • in buildings were destroyed by the big hurricane there,

    價值數百萬美元的建築 被大颶風摧毀

  • and they'd put up buildings that look just about the same.

    人們又會建造和以前一樣的建築

  • If you don't want hurricane damage...

    如果不想再讓颶風摧毀...

  • an inverted cone...it's almost impossible

    這是個倒置的圓錐形

  • for a whirlwind to pick up an inverted cone.

    而旋風幾乎不可能撼動這種形狀的物體

  • We would have these shelters built

    因此我們應該在西印度群島

  • in the West Indies or wherever hurricanes occur.

    或任何颶風會發生的地方 建立這種形狀的庇護所

  • Inside would be pull-down bedding,

    裡面有下拉式的床

  • food storage and emergency water.

    備用食物和應急用水

  • This is the kind of form that no vortex or wind can pick up.

    這個就是一種旋風不能撼動的形態

  • Try to pick this up with greasy fingers,

    試試用油膩的手提起這個物體

  • and that's similar to the wind whirling around it.

    如同風旋繞著它

  • (Gazecki) For apartment buildings and other large structures,

    (導演Gazecki) 對於公寓住宅和其它大型建築

  • Jacque has devised a cybernated construction system.

    雅克設計了電腦自動化控制的建設系統

  • Computer-controlled robots will handle 90%

    電腦控制的機器人 將處理90%的

  • of the movement and placement of prefabricated components.

    預制組件的移動和安裝工作

  • Special advanced materials are to be developed,

    並開發特殊的先進材料

  • eliminating waste and minimizing the need for manual labor.

    減少浪費 降低對體力勞動的需求

  • Guided by satellite and using a sophisticated form

    由衛星導引並使用

  • of artificial intelligence, the buildings will construct themselves;

    複雜的人工智慧 建築物將自行建造

  • a technique Jacque has named "self-erecting structures".

    這個技術被雅克命名為"自我架設結構"

  • (Jacque) This represents a relatively complex aluminum extrusion.

    這是一個相對複雜的鋁擠壓物件

  • If you were to take a toothpaste tube

    如果你在牙膏管的開口處

  • cut the letter "T" in the opening and squeeze the toothpaste

    刻上一個"T" 然後擠牙膏

  • it would come out like the letter "T";

    那麼就會出現一個"T"的字母

  • and this is how extrusions are made.

    擠壓物件製造就是這個原理

  • However, in the future, it may be possible

    然而 在未來完全有可能

  • to extrude complete apartment houses,

    用擠壓技術製造出公寓

  • apartment building units or modules.

    公寓的單位或模塊

  • This extruder can be faced with different dies

    這個擠壓機可以應對不同的印模

  • to mold different shapes.

    製造出不同的形狀

  • Almost an infinite variety of shapes can be extruded.

    擠壓製造可以造出幾乎無限多的形狀

  • So, it would be the apartment of your preference that's extruded.

    所以 它會擠壓出你喜歡的公寓

  • So, any shape, or almost any extruded shape

    任何形狀 或者任何可被擠壓出來的形狀

  • can be designed to fit many different architectural arrangements.

    可被設計出來 以適應各種各樣的建築佈局

  • This is a transitional type structure

    這是一個過渡型結構

  • which utilizes cranes to lift the components of the building.

    它利用起重機吊裝建築物的組件

  • Eventually, the building itself will be part

    最終 建築本身

  • of the self-erecting structure.

    將是自我組裝的一部份

  • Don't forget all the models that I do are only transitional.

    不要忘記 我做的所有模型都只是過渡性的

  • They don't represent the best that man can turn out,

    那些並不代表人類可製造出來的最佳成品

  • because no one knows what the future will bring.

    因為沒人知道未來還會有怎樣的發展

  • There's just so many variables that can alter things.

    還有很多的變數可以改變事情

  • So the models that I make are all transitional.

    因此我做的模型都是過渡性的

  • And many of them are only conceptual; they're not necessarily

    其中很多還只是概念性的 不一定在未來

  • what the future might look like.

    就是那個樣子

  • Let's say they're extrapolations

    它們只是就目前的水平

  • of taking the present and extrapolating forward.

    推斷出來的東西

  • But we can't go too far forward

    但我們不能太盲進扯太遠了

  • because we don't know what new things will come into being.

    因為我們不知道 還會有什麼新事物出現

  • This looks like a train station.

    這個看起來像一個火車站

  • We hope to phase out the airplane by designing

    我們希望逐步淘汰飛機

  • transportation units that can move up to 2000 miles an hour,

    通過設計時速高達2000英里的交通運輸工具

  • floating on a magnetic repulsive field or an air cushion.

    浮在磁性斥力場或氣墊上

  • In those huge trains of tomorrow there'll be television,

    在未來 那些巨大的火車裡

  • radio, amusement, art centers, classrooms;

    將會有電視 廣播 娛樂設施 藝術中心 教室

  • not a group of seats lined up as your trains are today.

    不像現在的 只有一排排座位的火車

  • If forty or fifty people have to leave the train,

    如果40或50人要下列車

  • we slow up to a hundred miles an hour

    火車將減速到時速100英里

  • lift off the passenger section or slide it off,

    升起或者滑脫那節旅客車廂

  • and slide on a section with the passengers getting on.

    然後滑上一節需要上車的乘客車廂

  • You don't have to stop the whole plane, or the train.

    這樣你就不需要停下整輛列車

  • In the future, we will just shove off those passengers

    在未來我們只需卸下乘客

  • getting off and that freight leaving.

    乘客下車 列車就離開了

  • This is part of the linear acceleration train

    這是直線加速列車的一部分

  • that can take you anywhere in the world in just a few hours;

    它可使你僅在數小時內 就能到達世上任何地方

  • safely, without snow, rain, being lost at sea...

    安全而不受雪雨影響 不擔心在海上迷路...

  • A monorail is one of the methods of transportation.

    (法斯科) 單軌鐵路是交通方式之一

  • Some of them can be suspended by magnetic levitation.

    其中一些可以通過磁懸浮式支持

  • Others can use wheels and ride the rails.

    另一些利用在軌道上的輪子

  • This is an aerial perspective of a monorail station

    這是一個單軌火車站的鳥瞰

  • with entrance and exits on the side of the highway.

    入口和出口在高速公路的兩旁

  • This is actually a true monorail,

    這其實是一個真正的單軌鐵路

  • because it is one rail system that supports two trains.

    因為一條路軌 就可以支持兩列並行的火車

  • Most monorails aren't really monorail; they consist of two tracks.

    大部份的單軌 不是真正意義上的單軌 它們有兩個軌道

  • This is accomplished on one track.

    這個是在一條軌道上運行

  • The vehicles of the future will be highly aerodynamic in shape.

    未來的車輛將有高度流線型的外形

  • Their shape will permit the minimum amount of skin resistance,

    它們的外型將使其表面阻力降到最低

  • giving you the maximum distance for minimum fuel consumption.

    讓你消耗最少的燃料 就能行駛最遠的距離

  • The front end of the car will be equipped with radar or sonar

    汽車的前端將配備雷達或聲納

  • or other sensory devices that can detect the distance

    或其它感應器

  • you are from other vehicles and maintain that separation automatically.

    以偵測與其它車輛的距離 並自動保持車距

  • In other words, on a highway or anywhere where two cars

    換言之 在高速公路上或其它

  • might hit each other, the electronic sensors

    車輛可能相撞的地方 電子感應器

  • would sense the distance automatically

    將自動感應車距

  • and keep the cars from side-swiping or making contact at all.

    使得兩輛車避免側撞 或是完全避免碰撞

  • Even if they did and then pinched a slight dent in the car,

    即使車輛遭到撞擊而導致輕微凹陷

  • the car would be made up of the memory materials;

    車輛會由"記憶金屬"製成 即便碰撞

  • shape-memory alloys that go back

    形狀記憶合金

  • to their original shape even when dented.

    會使車輛恢復原狀

  • I'm going to take this metal called nitinol.

    我現在把這個叫做鎳鈦合金的金屬

  • This wire, or spring, is wound around a mandrel and

    這個彈簧線圈圍繞在一根芯棒上

  • heated to a specific temperature and held until it cools.

    加熱到特定溫度 並一直保持形狀 到冷卻

  • Then, when you pull it out beyond its elastic limit

    這樣 當你拉伸超過它的彈性極限時

  • so it's not about to return to the spring shape,

    它就不會回到彈簧的外形

  • and then you form it in many different ways.

    然後把它折成不同形狀

  • If it's heated... I'll put it on this form

    如果把它加熱... 我把它掛在這個架子上

  • so it won't drift away,

    不讓它掉了

  • and I'm going to heat that metal.

    我將把它加熱

  • You can watch it return to its original shape.

    你可以看到 它恢復了原來的形狀

  • It's called "shape-memory alloys".

    這就叫"形狀記憶合金"

  • It could be done in plastics, metals,

    它可以用塑料 金屬來製作

  • or any other materials in the future.

    或未來任何的材料

  • Watch how it returns.

    看它是怎麼恢復形狀的

  • Even if there's an area of the car we removed

    即使我們移除汽車上的一部分區域

  • they can be rebuilt, in other words, automatically,

    它們可以自動重建

  • by the car having a memory system of its configuration,

    這是指那些對自身結構外形 有記憶系統的汽車

  • just like the human body. Just like, perhaps,

    就像人的身體 或者像

  • in lizards and salamanders and certain types of organisms today

    蜥蜴和蠑螈身上的某些特定組織

  • can regenerate parts of their body.

    可以再生自身身體的某部分

  • The technology of the future will enable our automotive vehicles

    未來的科技將使自動化汽車能夠自我修復

  • to repair and regenerate damaged areas.

    並再生損壞的部分

  • This is a transport unit, or air-suspended unit.

    這是一個運輸部件 或空中懸浮部件

  • It will travel five or four feet above the ground

    這種交通工具可以離地4到5英尺行駛

  • and not requiring highways or bridges.

    無需高速公路或橋樑

  • You can turn around by electrodynamic means,

    你可以用電動力學的方式來轉向

  • discharging air from the right or the left side,

    從左邊或右邊排出空氣

  • not by tunneled air paths, but just by attracting or repelling air.

    不是透過空氣管道 而只是透過吸收或排出空氣來實現

  • I did this about 65 years ago.

    我在約65年前做過這個

  • This is what an automobile will look like in the future.

    這是未來汽車的樣子

  • It'll have sensors on it. So, if I got mad at you

    車上裝有感應器 所以如果我對你生氣

  • and, when I get within a certain distance, the breaks go on.

    當我離你一定距離時 剎車就自行啟動了

  • If I'm backing up and there's a child crossing, the car stops.

    如果我倒車正好有兒童經過 汽車就會停下來

  • No one drowns in a swimming pool, because a net comes up

    也沒人會溺死在泳池中 因為當你不在家時

  • when you're not home. Is that clear?

    保護網會升起 你們明白了嗎?

  • If somebody falls in the pool and you're busy cooking...

    如果有人跌落泳池而你又在廚房忙...

  • the child sinks to the bottom, a tight net comes up right away.

    小孩子會沉到池底 但一個繃緊的保護網就會馬上升起

  • What do you want? What kind of world do you want?

    你們想要什麼 你們想要怎樣的世界

  • What you see here is just glimpses of the future.

    你們在這裡看到的 只是對未來的一瞥

  • So, we'll go and look the place over so you've got a better idea.

    那麼讓我們再看看別的地方 這樣會讓你們有更好的理解

  • That area over there, across the water,

    這條小河對面的地方

  • we will build a very large dome like a center for dialogue

    我們將建一個非常大的圓頂型建築 作為交流中心

  • to invite different people out here.

    以邀請不同的人到那裡

  • This is a freighter with separate sections.

    這是一艘擁有可分離船艙的貨船

  • This freighter can deliver this to the Philippines,

    這艘貨船可以把這節貨艙送到菲律賓

  • drop this off in Hawaii... And so

    把那節貨艙卸在夏威夷...

  • when all of the freight bays are released

    當所有的貨艙都卸掉以後

  • they are propelled automatically to the loading docks.

    它們會被自動推送到裝貨碼頭

  • And then the forward portion of the ship and the rear portion,

    然後作為推進裝置的船頭和船尾

  • which is the propulsion unit, are joined together.

    會連接在一起

  • So you always travel at a balanced load;

    這樣可以保持負載平衡的運行

  • you never travel with an empty hull back.

    你絕不會開著空貨艙運輸回來

  • Using energy that way conserves millions of gallons of fuel

    如果以使用燃料的傳統觀點而言 這種方式

  • if you use fuel in a conventional sense.

    可以節省數百萬加侖的燃料

  • This is a possible propulsion method. In this instance

    這是一種可能的新型推進方式 這種方式是

  • water is drawn toward the surface of the ship electrodynamically.

    水通過電動力吸到船體的表面

  • And, in turn, the ship's reaction is forward

    這樣一來 船會反向推進

  • away from the pressure toward the rear.

    即朝著船尾壓力的相反方向

  • It's like holding a peach pit, and squeezing it, and it moves forward.

    就像你握著桃核 擠壓它 桃核會向前

  • It has far less wake,

    它會產生更少的波痕

  • less water turbulence,

    更少的紊流

  • and very little energy consumed.

    以及非常少的能源消耗

  • What you see here is an illustration

    這裡你看到的是一個

  • of underwater transportation for the future.

    未來水下運輸工具的圖例

  • At the very leading edge air bubbles will be emitted

    在船頭尖端會非常快速地

  • very rapidly in front of the unit,

    排放氣泡到船前

  • and that will cut down the resistance considerably.

    這樣將會大大減小阻力

  • If you were to release thousands of air bubbles

    如果你在船底排放大量氣泡

  • underneath the ship, it would sink,

    船會下沉

  • because the water is less buoyant with the air bubbles in it.

    因為水中有氣泡的話 水的浮力就會變小

  • The air bubbles will be a system in the future

    所以在未來 氣泡可以作為

  • for reducing the forward resistance.

    減小前進阻力的方法

  • Transporting things underwater is much more economical

    水下運輸更為經濟實惠

  • and offers much less resistance.

    而且阻力更小

  • When traveling on the surface, you're confronted

    當在水面航行時

  • with waves and wave motion.

    會遇到海浪和波動

  • Underwater, you don't have that problem at all.

    在水下時 你就完全沒有這些問題

  • We talk about civilization as though it's a static state.

    我們談論文明時 好像它是靜態的

  • There are no civilized people yet.

    但還未出現真正的文明人類

  • It's a process that's constantly going on.

    這是一個不斷發展的過程

  • We're not civilized. It's an ongoing process;

    我們還沒有文明化 這是一個持續發展的過程

  • and so we never become fully civilized.

    因此我們從未完全文明化

  • We'd have to know quite a bit in order to behave

    因為我們還有很多東西要學

  • in the most constructive manner.

    才能用最具建設性的方式做事

  • And that goes for intelligence.

    使人類更加聰明

  • I don't know if I've talked to you about an electrical engineer

    如果我告訴你一位 75年前的電子工程師

  • of 75 years ago, an intelligent one, couldn't get a job today.

    很聰明的那種 在如今會找不到工作

  • When you're talking about intelligence, what are you talking about?

    所以當你談到智識時 你到底在講什麼?

  • It's an ongoing process.

    這是一個不斷發展的過程

  • That's why there's no such thing as an intelligent person.

    這就是為何沒有所謂的"聰明人"

  • There are people that are fairly well-informed in area A and B,

    有人對A領域和B領域的事相當熟悉

  • not informed in area C.

    但卻對C領域一無所知

  • When you go on with a word like civilization,

    因此當你說"文明"這個詞時

  • it sounds like something that was attained.

    這聽起來就好像已經實現了

  • As long as you have war, police, prisons, crime,

    但只要你有戰爭 警察 監獄 犯罪

  • you're in the early stages of civilization;

    那你就只是還在文明的初期階段

  • what they call civilization.

    即一般人所謂的文明

  • This type of helicopter, or aircraft

    這種類型的直升機或飛機

  • would have its propulsion unit at the tip of the blades.

    將在旋翼的尖端安裝推進裝置

  • They'd be relatively small, high thrust.

    它們相當小型 但推動力極高

  • The center of the disc, or the passenger compartment

    該碟盤的中心 或者說是乘客艙

  • would remain stationary while the blades spun around.

    在旋翼旋轉時能夠保持平穩

  • In the event of engine failure,

    即使發動機發生故障

  • the blades can automatically gyrate and bring the craft down

    旋翼還能自動旋轉 使飛機安全著陸

  • not only vertically, but can travel forward by tilting.

    不僅可垂直飛行 還可傾斜行進

  • You will notice that there are no ailerons or elevators on this plane.

    你會發現在這架飛機上 沒有副翼和升降舵

  • It's operated in a different manner, also by ion propulsion.

    它是由不同方式驅動 即通過離子推進器

  • Electron discharge is much lighter, much cheaper, much safer,

    電子噴射使重量更輕 更便宜 更安全

  • much faster and less energy consumed.

    更快 和消耗更少的能源

  • In the future, by controlling the airflow

    在未來 通過控制機翼的方向

  • over wings and the direction of it,

    和機翼上的氣流

  • the need for a rudder will be rendered obsolete.

    就可以無需使用方向舵

  • For individual transportation of small groups,

    供小群人使用的單個運輸

  • you have the vertical landing and take-off

    在未來可以"垂直起降"

  • VTOL aircraft of the future. They are called "lift fuselage".

    人們可稱它為"電梯機"

  • The body itself generates the lift

    對於這類飛機

  • for this type of aircraft. It is propelled electronically,

    機體自身能產生升力 它由電子驅動

  • meaning particles are electrified and discharged

    即讓粒子帶電和放電

  • from the rear of the craft; which propel the craft forward.

    從機身後面釋放 藉此推動飛機向前

  • For hovering, we then eject the same propellant downward

    對於空中盤旋 我們同樣向下噴射推進燃料

  • and generate a ring vortex, a whirling vortex beneath the craft.

    在飛行器底部 產生一個環形的旋轉渦流

  • The control of that vortex determines the speed downward.

    控制該渦流就能調節下降速度

  • We're going over to the model dome where we have models

    我們現在去保存模型的圓頂型建築那裡

  • of future type buildings and how they go together.

    看看未來的建築模型合起來是如何

  • Here you have the city system.

    這是個城市系統

  • I put domes here, but there'll be many variations.

    我把圓頂建築放在這裡 但還有很多不同類型

  • In other words... - What are those?

    換句話說... -那些是什麼?

  • - These are research centers. This is medicine

    -這些是研究中心 -好的 -這些是醫學

  • agronomy, population designing

    農藝學 人口設計

  • improvement of products, energy systems.

    還有產品的改進 能源系統

  • Energy in the future will be geothermal, most of it.

    未來的能源大部分將是地熱能

  • You can get that from the earth. There's enough geothermal energy

    可以從地球獲取 地熱能足夠維持幾千年

  • for thousands of years without worrying about anything.

    而不用擔心其它副作用

  • I'm not talking about solar, wind power or wave power

    我還沒提到太陽能 風能 海浪發電

  • or tidal power. All that is extra.

    潮汐發電等等 所有這些都算額外的

  • There's no shortage of anything except brains in Washington.

    除了華盛頓政客們缺腦子外 什麼都不缺

  • - You can't make money from the sun. - What's that?

    -你不能從太陽賺錢 -那是什麼意思?

  • - You can't make money from the sun! - No, you can't. Exactly that.

    -你不能從太陽賺錢! -不 你不能 你講得對

  • All these buildings can come apart and be recycled.

    所有這些建築都可以分解 並回收利用

  • Now if you follow me, we'll go to the future.

    如果你們現在跟我走 我們將去到未來

  • (Larry King) Alright, let's explore the thinking of Jacque Fresco

    好吧 我們來看看雅克·法斯科的想法

  • and the society he'd like to see.

    和他所憧憬的社會

  • We'll start with this, and you tell me...

    現在我們從這張圖片開始 你告訴我...

  • - I'll try to point it out. - Yeah, you can point right at it.

    -我會說明的 -好的 你可以直說

  • - Most of the cities are based on natural configurations,

    -城市的大部分都根據自然的狀況

  • basic designs in nature. The center of the city

    皆基於自然而設計 城市的中心

  • the nucleus, will house an electronic computer

    也就是其核心 會容納一台電子計算機

  • which only controls water purification, the atmospheric conditions

    將只會控制水的淨化 大氣的狀況

  • that is, it controls air contamination systems,

    即控制空氣污染的系統

  • they maintain safety, they oversee the environment,

    它們被用來維持安全 監控環境

  • maintain ecological balance between animal life and plant life.

    可以維持動植物之間的生態平衡

  • The center of the city is a university.

    城市的中心是一所大學

  • A university that covers all subjects related to man.

    這所大學涵蓋所有 與人類相關的學科

  • There's no courses that are used to exploit

    而沒有任何用於剝削

  • or abuse any other human being.

    或虐待人類的課程

  • All repetitious jobs will be phased out.

    任何重複枯燥的工作都將被淘汰

  • We feel that machines ought to do the filthy

    我們認為機器應該做那些骯髒

  • or the repetitious, or the boring jobs,

    枯燥 無聊的工作

  • that man has to be free to pursue the higher things,

    即必須解放人類 使其追求更崇高的事物

  • the higher possibilities of man.

    實現人類更高的潛能

  • (Gazecki) You came up with this idea for a round city.

    (導演Gazecki) -是你想出了這個環形城市

  • - A round city. A round governmental branch.

    -環形城市 環形的管理分支

  • Extending out of it would be the department of agriculture,

    延伸出來的是農業部

  • education, oceanography; the disciplines.

    教育部 海洋部 和其它部門

  • The circular scheme, or plan, brings each district

    環形的設計或規劃 可以讓每個區域

  • closer to the central dome, which contains the medical,

    與中央圓頂更緊密聯繫 其中包含醫療

  • food, shopping, everything else that people need.

    食品 採購 即所有人們所需之物

  • The circular arrangement makes it easier to operate

    環形的排列更容易管理運行

  • using far less energy than any other system.

    比起其它的系統耗能 更少許多

  • If you start at one end of the city and go through the city

    如果你從城中一端出發 穿過城市

  • you'll always return to the same place.

    你會始終回到同一個地方

  • Whereas in a linear city, if you go to one end,

    然而 在一個線性規劃的城市中 你會走到另一端

  • you have to backtrack to get to the same point.

    必須原路返回到起始點

  • The circular scheme is, by far, the most efficient.

    所以環形設計到目前是最有效率的

  • When cities are contracted in the future,

    未來的眾多城市簽約建設時

  • they will be contracted as a whole, as an entire system.

    將會作為一個整體 完整的系統

  • In that way, all of the parts and components

    這樣一來 所有的組成部件

  • would be delivered in stages, like sequence one

    都將分階段遞送 例如第一層會是

  • will be the underground: the heating system,

    地下層:加熱系統

  • the electric generators, the piping systems, the recycling systems.

    發電機 管道系統 回收系統

  • After that, the next layer, which would serve

    之後的下一層

  • as the first layer that contains the architecture

    將視為第一層 包含了建築

  • the foundations for all the buildings.

    和所有建築物的地基

  • After that, the erection of structures up from the foundations,

    在這之後 就開始在地基上豎起建築物

  • starting with the central portion of the city

    從城市的中央部份開始延伸

  • and working its way out to the different radial sectors,

    然後向四周輻射至各區域

  • and then out to the final housing sectors,

    最後往外輻射至住宅區域

  • and then to the agricultural belt, and then to the recreation areas.

    然後再到農業帶 再到休閒場所

  • The cities themselves are prefabricated.

    城市建材本身是預制的

  • Most of the elements that comprise the structures of the cities

    構成城市結構的大部分部件

  • are interchangeable, interlocking.

    被設計為可互換的 互連的

  • They are designed so they can be disassembled

    它們被設計成

  • just as they were assembled.

    可以拆解和組裝

  • The new cities will be updated continuously.

    因此城市可以不斷被更新

  • As the waters are piped into the cities,

    水經由管線被輸入城市的過程中

  • they are checked. To whatever extent contamination exists,

    會被檢查 不管水存在何種程度的污染

  • the water processing plants evaporate the water,

    都會經過處理廠房被淨化蒸發

  • recondense it and cleanse it.

    再凝結 然後變得清潔

  • All waters piped into the city will be monitored constantly

    所有輸入城市的水會持續被監測

  • not by a monitoring system, but several monitoring systems.

    不只是被一個 而是被好幾個系統監測

  • The same is true of the air above and around the city:

    同樣城市上空和周圍的空氣

  • it's constantly monitored.

    也是被持續監測的

  • All of the rooftops are photovoltaic.

    所有的屋頂都能夠太陽能發電

  • All of the skin, outer skin of the building

    所有的建築物外表層

  • converts solar radiation into electrical energy.

    都可將太陽輻射轉為電能

  • As we move beyond the third sector

    當我們穿過第三個區域

  • we come to tennis courts, parks.

    來到網球場 公園

  • Beyond that is the residential district, which consists of lakes,

    再之後是住宅區 其中包括湖泊

  • waterfalls, all kinds of beautiful plants throughout the area.

    瀑布 各種美麗的植物遍佈該區

  • Each house is concealed by plants

    每個房子都被掩映在植物裡

  • so you can't see another building. Some people prefer

    所以你從一個建築物看不到另一個 有些人喜歡

  • as in the next sector, to live in apartment houses.

    住在下一個區域 即公寓區

  • The apartments have drama groups, recreation, swimming pools,

    公寓區有戲劇團體 娛樂 游泳池

  • discussion groups, and so many other facilities.

    討論群組和許多其它設施

  • The disadvantage of living in a private home is you would have to go

    住在私人住家的缺點是 你需要

  • to the various places to access the same things.

    去各個不同的地方使用這些東西

  • Instead of motor vehicles in the city

    城市中的汽車會被取代

  • all transportation is carried on by circular conveyors

    所有的交通運輸 都被我們稱為"傳送單位"的

  • that we call transveyors.

    環線運輸裝置所承擔

  • They move radially, circumferentially and vertically.

    它們可以放射狀 環繞狀和垂直地移動

  • They serve the function of elevators, buses, conveyors.

    擁有電梯 巴士 輸送機等服務功能

  • If you wish to go to another city, you can take an elevator

    如果你想去另外一個城市 你可以乘電梯

  • down beneath the central dome, which has Maglev trains, etc.

    到城中央的圓頂建築下面 那裡有磁懸浮列車等等

  • that will transport you to the center

    這些交通工具可以載你去其它城市

  • of any other city or any other region.

    或其它任何地區的中心

  • There will be no waste products, just as in nature

    就像大自然中一樣

  • there are no waste products. All materials

    將沒有什麼廢棄物 所有的材料

  • that we would formerly called waste would be recycled

    即我們以前所說的廢棄物 將被回收利用

  • and converted into new products.

    並轉換為新產品

  • When the city hits a certain number of people,

    當城中人口到達一定數量以後

  • we stop the development and let everything go back to nature

    我們就停止發展 讓此城和臨近城市之間

  • between this and the next city.

    回歸自然發展

  • It doesn't mean that we can solve all the problems.

    這不是說我們可以解決所有問題

  • We can just design and build a far better environment

    但我們確實可以設計和建造好得多的環境

  • to advance all human beings.

    以造福所有人類

  • Not everybody will live in a dome.

    不是每個人都會住在圓頂房裡

  • This is different types of architecture; this may be a vacation house.

    這是不同類型的建築風格 可能會是一個度假屋

  • I don't know what people will choose to live in

    我不知道人們會選擇住在怎樣的房子裡

  • but that would be up to each individual.

    這是由每個人自己決定的

  • What we want to do is build cities in the sea.

    我們想做的是在海中建城

  • You pick the city you want to live in. Some of these cities

    你選擇想居住的城市 有些城市

  • are for ocean mining. The oceans have tungsten, manganese,

    用於海洋礦物開採 海洋有鎢 錳

  • phosphorous; all kinds of chemicals, stuff we may need.

    磷 即各種我們所需的化學物質

  • They're made available to all people.

    它們是提供給所有人的

  • You don't have to worry about being blind in the future.

    在未來你不用擔心失明

  • We design cities so you can hear an open door

    我們設計的城市 可以讓人聽到門打開的聲音

  • and you can sense a table, because you have built-in sensors.

    你可以感覺到有個桌子 因為有內置的感應器

  • We work on making artificial methods for visual

    為了每一個人 我們致力於發展人工視覺的方法

  • for everybody, because anybody can lose their eyesight.

    因為任何人都可能失明

  • There's no more nickels and dimes for medical research.

    醫學研究不再捉襟見肘

  • This is what the army of the future is all about.

    這就是我們所說的未來之師

  • There's usually an alligator sleeping down here.

    通常會有短吻鱷睡在這下方

  • (King) Are you betting that people will not declare war on each other, so that

    (金) -你認為人們不會互相宣戰嗎?

  • you can get at building all of this? - Well, we don't have much choice.

    所以你才造了這些模型? -我們沒多少選擇

  • We're going to destroy each other, or we're going to make it.

    要麼毀滅彼此 要麼共同合作並成功

  • -This looks like some sort of submerged stadium with something...

    -這些看上去像一些 被淹沒的體育場...

  • - We might build circular cities in the sea,

    -我們在海中可以建立環形城市

  • where the water is about 30-35 feet deep.

    在水深約30-35英尺的地方

  • Most of the apartment houses will open out into the sea.

    大部分的公寓將開放面向海水

  • You can observe marine life and fish swimming by.

    你可以觀察海洋生物和魚類游泳

  • There will be no zoos, no seaquariums.

    將會沒有動物園 海族館

  • Everything will be observed in natural conditions.

    一切都可在自然狀況下觀賞

  • There will be boating, scuba diving, recreation, and universities

    划船 潛水 娛樂 大學

  • built in the sea.

    都在海中建造

  • - Are these drawings all made by you? - Yes.

    -這些都是你畫的嗎? -是的

  • (Jacque) This represents a blueprint

    (法斯科) -這個藍圖顯示了

  • of the basic structure of the city in the sea.

    海上城市的基本結構

  • There are helicopter landing areas on the upper section.

    直升機著陸區在上層區域

  • There are cranes that travel around the entire upper portion

    起重機在整個建築的上層移動

  • of the structure. The legs are designed to move up and down

    腳架被設計為可上下移動

  • to support the structure and rest on the sea bed.

    用於支撐整個架構並停靠在海床上

  • What are these cities in the sea for?

    這些在海上的城市有什麼用?

  • Some of them represent hospitals

    有些城市當作移動醫院

  • that can be towed off the coast of Africa or India.

    可拖到非洲或印度海岸線

  • Instead of sending building materials out there

    不用把建築材料送到那裡

  • and building a hospital, then shipping the equipment out there.

    或建一個醫院 只要運送設備到目的地

  • It's much easier to build a floating hospital,

    建一個海上漂浮醫院更容易許多

  • tow it off the coast of Africa, use it,

    把它拖到非洲海岸 使用它

  • and by the time the new hospitals are assembled there,

    到了新醫院組裝完成的時侯

  • you can then move this to another region;

    你就可以移動它到另一地區

  • float it to another region.

    或漂浮到另一區域

  • Most of the cities will be constructed in dry-docks

    大多數城市將於船塢中

  • by automated systems.

    透過自動化系統被建造

  • After it's complete and the flood-locks are open,

    完工以後 打開水閘

  • and it fills with water, there are units that looks like tugboats

    用水填滿 有些部件看起來會像拖船

  • that deliver the cities to the site where they will be located.

    可以把整個城市 拖到被定好的地方

  • Some will house as many as a million people;

    有些可以容納多達百萬的人

  • a series of cities in close proximity, joined together

    一些位置臨近的城市可以連接起來

  • by transport systems, that is, tunnels either under the water,

    透過運輸系統 如水下隧道

  • or above-the-water bridges.

    或是水上橋樑

  • This is an aerial view

    這是其中一幅

  • of one of the many variations of cities in the sea.

    各種樣式的海中城市鳥瞰圖

  • The towers are used for residential occupation.

    這些塔用於住宅

  • The docks surrounding the cities

    這些環繞著城市的碼頭

  • are used for marine exploration and redevelopment.

    用於海洋探索和再開發

  • In other words, to restore the reefs, the damaged reefs.

    換言之 恢復那些被破壞的珊瑚礁

  • The unit in the center is used for hydroponic gardens;

    這個中央部件用於水耕花園

  • growing of food without soil.

    無土栽培食物

  • Many of the cities in the sea

    很多海中城市

  • will have docking facilities for marine vehicles.

    將有船塢設施 用於海上交通工具

  • That means it'll be like an underwater bus

    就像一台水中巴士

  • that would take people around to visit the different areas.

    將會運載人們去到不同地區

  • You'll be able get a very good picture of the ocean

    你可以很容易想像海的樣子

  • and how we harness it and use it and preserve it and protect it,

    我們如何治理它 使用它 維護它 保護它

  • so that future generations might enjoy the oceans, also.

    使我們的後代也可享有海洋

  • This projects above one of the cities under the sea

    這是一個海底城市上方的設計

  • with an observation platform and a landing platform on the upper deck.

    有一個觀察平台並在上層甲板有個著陸平台

  • At the sea level, there'll be a floating dock system

    在海平線處有一個漂浮船塢系統

  • that moves with the tide, up and down so boats can dock.

    隨著海潮上下而移動 使船只得以進入船塢

  • Then you enter an elevator shaft, which goes to an airlock.

    然後你可以進入電梯井 到達氣閘

  • It takes you to the bottom of the sea, or the sea bed.

    它可以帶你到海底或海床

  • The sea bed is used for observation of reefs and marine life.

    海床用來觀察珊瑚礁和海洋生物

  • Not only do they monitor the reefs, they restore the reefs

    不僅監測珊瑚礁 還修復

  • and change them, rebuild them or redesign them.

    和改變牠們 重建或重新設計牠們

  • Some day we will be able to control the shape, configuration of reefs

    有一天我們將可以 控制珊瑚礁的外形和內部結構

  • so they can support more marine life.

    這樣牠們就能支持更多的海洋生物

  • I think humans can add to nature

    我認為人類可以融入大自然

  • and improve it considerably. What will that mean?

    並大大地改善自然 這意味著什麼?

  • It'll mean a higher standard of living for all people.

    這意味著所有人 都能享有更高水準的生活

  • (Roxanne) When he draws these buildings and designs

    (梅多斯) 當他繪製這些建築和設計

  • he thinks about how they go together, how they're manufactured.

    他會思考怎麼把這些融合在一起 如何製造出來

  • Some of the drawings I have seen have gone back about 60 years

    我看過的有些繪圖 都有60多年的歷史了

  • and they're just beginning to talk about

    而人們現在

  • some of these things now as being a possibility.

    才剛剛開始談論這些東西的可能性

  • You know, in the past people would say: "You'd never be able

    你懂的 過去人們會說:"你永遠去不了月球

  • to get to the moon, not in a thousand years!"

    至少在一千年內!"

  • And they'd look up the next day and they're going to the moon.

    但隔天往空中一看 就有人登陸月球了

  • When I first met Jacque 25 years ago and he would talk

    你知道嗎 當我25年前第一次見到雅克

  • to some people about certain inventions,

    他會跟一些人談論某些發明

  • they'd say, "You won't see that... not in a thousand years!"

    人們會說:"你不會看到這個成真的... 至少一千年內!"

  • And ten years later, they'd come out with it on the cover of Popular Science.

    但十年後 那些發明就出現在《大眾科學》的封面上了

  • The whole basis of the technology is to maintain

    科技的整個基礎 是為了保證

  • a high standard of living. Technology is not worth anything

    高水準的生活 科技沒有任何價值

  • unless it improves people's lives.

    除非它改善了人們的生活

  • Today, people are afraid of science and technology

    如今 人們害怕科學和科技

  • because it's so abusive today in so many ways.

    因為現今人們在許多方面濫用科技

  • But it's not science and it's not the technology

    但我們應該警惕的不是科學和科技

  • we should be wary of; it's the abuse and the misuse of science.

    而是科學和科技的濫用

  • You can take a rocket and you can shoot it

    你可以搭乘火箭進入太空

  • into space and explore outer space,

    或探索宇宙空間

  • or you can take it and use it as a bomb and destroy another country.

    或你也可以用它當作炸彈 去摧毀另一個國家

  • The inanimate object, really,

    那只是沒有生命的物體

  • is in our hands, and what we do with it.

    掌握在我們的手中 只看我們用它來做什麼

  • Science is really the ability to predict the next most probable.

    科學確實能夠預測下一步最可能的事

  • That's what the real meaning of science is:

    這就是科學真正的內涵:

  • gaining the ability to predict the next most probable.

    掌握能力 去預測下一個最可能的事

  • When we talk about science, we're talking about a method

    當我們談論科學的時候 是談論一種

  • of looking at a situation, a method of evaluation

    看待問題的方式 一種評價的方式

  • that differs from the opinionated system.

    它不同於剛愎自用的系統

  • "If you ask me, I'll tell you!"

    像是"如果你問我 我會告訴你!"

  • The scientific method has no special connection to truth.

    科學方法對於瞭解真相 沒什麼特殊關連

  • It really has a better way of looking at things

    但比起早期的系統 它確實是一個

  • than the earlier systems,

    更好的看待事物的方式

  • where everything was attributed to gods or demons.

    不像以前把所有東西 都歸結為上帝與魔鬼

  • (Gazecki) This is where we get into applying the scientific method to society.

    (導演Gazecki) -這就是我們在社會中運用科學的方式

  • -Yes. This is not in a book yet.

    -是的 但人們還沒想到這點

  • The scientific method applied to society

    將科學方法應用至社會中

  • is something people don't think about much.

    不是人們會考慮太多的方向

  • But if you want to know where the answers may lie,

    但如果你想知道答案可能在哪裡

  • it is in the application of the methods of science

    那就要應用科學方法

  • with human concern and environmental concern.

    同時考量到人類和環境的問題

  • The Future by Design refers to

    設計未來是指

  • the application of the methods of science, not scientists,

    對科學方法的應用 不是科學家

  • the methods of science to the social system.

    是將科學方法應用至社會體系

  • Naturally, even the methods of science undergo change.

    很自然的 即使是科學方法也會經歷改變

  • As they change, so would the future.

    隨著科學演進 未來也隨之變化

  • If we use the scientific method throughout the world,

    如果我們在世界各地應用科學方法

  • the probability of war drops to zero.

    那戰爭的可能性會降到零

  • The probability of human suffering disappears.

    人類苦難的可能性也會消失

  • Deprivation, poverty, crime...

    剝削 貧窮 犯罪...

  • all those things tend to disappear, because there's no basis for it.

    所有這些都會消失 因為失去了滋養它們的基礎

  • (Roxanne) Jacque spent a lot of time... before studying people,

    (梅多斯) 雅克·法斯科花了很多時間... 在研究人們之前

  • he started studying how animals behave,

    他從研究動物行為開始

  • and how to change or predict the behavior of animals,

    以及如何改變和預測動物行為

  • and came to the conclusion that it's really the environment

    結論是生存環境

  • that changes behavior and enables us to behave the way we do.

    確實改變並導致我們行為的方式

  • We're not born with prejudice and bigotry and anger and greed.

    我們不是天生帶有偏見 偏執 憤怒和貪婪

  • It's really generated and nurtured by the environment that we live in.

    確實是我們所處的環境塑造了這些

  • That's why we feel that unless you change your environment

    這就是為何我們認為 除非改變所處環境

  • and change the experiences, we'll get the same aberrant behavior

    和體驗 否則會在人們身上看到相同的

  • within people, unless the environment is changed.

    異常偏差行為 除非改變環境

  • (Jacque) Any culture in the world today

    (法斯科) 如今世界上所有的文化

  • tries to educate people

    都試圖教育人們

  • so they'll serve a function in that particular culture.

    從而使他們服務於那個特定的文化所需的某種功能

  • In other words, if you're brought up in a Nazi culture,

    換言之 若你在納粹文化中成長

  • the flag waving and the swastika are the kinds of things they put forth.

    就會揮舞納粹旗幟 黨徽等等該文化的灌輸

  • If you're brought up in a primitive tribe,

    如果你成長於原始部落

  • handling the javelin and the bow and arrow

    你就會經常接觸到

  • will be the kind of thing that you will be exposed to.

    標槍和弓箭之類的東西

  • People are conditioned to serve

    因此人們受到制約

  • the interests of an established culture.

    為既建的文化服務而不自知

  • Who does that to us? The owners of the institutions:

    誰對我們做了這些? 既建體制的擁有者

  • The establishment. They give us a value system

    既得利益集團 他們給我們一套價值體系

  • that would support existing structures,

    去支持現有的結構

  • whether it be religious, non-religious, industrial, military...

    不管它是宗教 非宗教 工業化 軍事化 ...

  • When children say, you know, "Daddy, what's the greatest country in the world?",

    你知道嗎 當孩子們問:"爸爸 世界上最偉大的國家是哪個?"

  • of course, "Our country is the greatest country in the world."

    當然我們的國家最偉大

  • "Which god is the right god, Daddy?"

    爸爸 哪個神是真正的神 "我們的神

  • "Our god! All the other gods are false gods."

    其它的神都是假的"

  • Picture this: a Roman family taking its kids to see the Christians

    想像如下畫面:一個羅馬家庭帶著孩子

  • being fed to the lions. And the kids are watching

    去看基督徒被餵獅子 而孩子們都在觀看

  • "Dad, can we come next week to see Christians being fed to lions?"

    爸爸 我們下周還能來看基督徒餵獅秀嗎?

  • Are these kids sick? No! Their value system is distorted.

    這些孩子是變態嗎? 不是! 是他們的價值觀被扭曲了

  • So, I'm strictly concerned with the environment

    所以我特別關心的

  • that people are reared in, raised in.

    是人們被養育長大的環境

  • And if that environment is altered, so will behavior be altered.

    如果這個環境改變了 人的行為也會隨之改變

  • You reorient the environment and that, in turn, reorients people.

    你改變了環境 就會因此而改變人們本身

  • But if you reorient people without

    但是如果你要改變人們

  • touching the environment, it'll slip back.

    卻對環境分毫未動 那一切都會回歸原樣

  • So, when you try to think about the future, remember this:

    因此當你嘗試思考未來時 記住:

  • the process with which you think about things

    你的思維方式

  • is based upon indoctrination, what you're given by your society.

    是由灌輸形成的 來自於你所處的社會

  • Your range of thought is limited

    所以你的思考範圍

  • by the dominant values of your society.

    被所處社會的主導價值觀限制

  • Learning to be flexible in values takes a long time.

    學習多元彈性的價值觀 要花很長時間

  • In talking to kids, when I was very young

    在我還很年輕的時候

  • I had to be very patient with them if I were to make any progress.

    如果我想使談話有所進展 我對孩子說話時就必須很有耐心

  • I talked about the concept of god:

    我談到了上帝的概念:

  • your concept of god, my concept of god, and his concept of god.

    你腦中的上帝 我腦中的上帝 他腦中的上帝

  • So different... I wonder what God is really like.

    如此的不同... 我好奇上帝到底是怎樣的?

  • Or, if there is a god, for that matter.

    如果真有上帝的話

  • And why would god permit war and disease, if he's all-loving?

    如果上帝博愛的話 為何他會允許戰爭和疾病?

  • It didn't make sense to me... too many clashes.

    這對我來說沒道理... 太多漏洞了

  • I questioned that.

    所以我質疑這些

  • Of course, I felt a little uncomfortable

    當然 我在質疑上帝的存在時

  • during questioning the concept of god.

    略感不安

  • But then, reading about the history and evolution

    但後來 我讀了有關神的歷史和演變

  • of gods - there were many different gods:

    知道了世上有許多不同的神:

  • the god of war, the god of peace, the god of love...

    戰爭之神 和平之神 愛之神...

  • Which was more like the people that invented them.

    這些神更像把他們創造出來的人類

  • They behaved, they got angry, they made sacrifices,

    他們守規矩 生氣 做出犧牲

  • they created floods when they didn't like the way things were going.

    當他們不喜歡事物的發展方向時 他們就會製造洪水(進行毀滅)

  • And this did not come through as superior intelligence.

    這看起來不像具有更高的智慧

  • Primitive people, going back in time, when they saw lightning,

    那些過去的原始人 當他們看到閃電時

  • they thought that the deity was angry. Why else would it occur?

    他們認為那是神在發怒 想不出其它的原因

  • When a hurricane swept the land, they got rid of certain people

    當颶風席捲大地時 他們就會殺掉部落裡的一些人

  • in their tribe as a sacrifice, hoping that the gods

    作為獻祭 希望神

  • would not produce a second hurricane.

    不會創造第二個颶風

  • However, if it did occur again,

    然而如果颶風再次發生

  • then they sacrificed some of the younger people.

    那麼他們就會獻祭一些更年輕的人

  • Rarely would the chief sacrifice himself,

    酋長首領很少會獻祭自己

  • but he's always got a line of people, ready to sacrifice.

    但他總是準備好一群人等著拿來獻祭

  • So, you have that problem with human beings.

    所以人類會有這樣的問題

  • Anything that occurs beyond their comprehension,

    總是為超出他們理解範圍的事情

  • they have to invent an excuse for.

    編造理由

  • They have to create gods and demons

    他們編造了上帝和魔鬼

  • to account for things, because people come

    來解釋一切 因為人們

  • to the leadership of that community.

    會因此求助於社群(區)中的領袖

  • No matter how primitive the tribe, they say:

    不管這個部落多麼原始 他們會說:

  • "How come bad wind blow people off island?"

    為什麼風會把人吹下島嶼?

  • The guy says, "You not behave good!

    首領說:"因為你們品行不端!

  • You not make not enough contribution to volcano!

    你們沒有給火山足夠的獻祭!

  • Throw your brother-in-law into volcano, maybe it doesn't erupt then."

    把你的小舅子扔進火山 也許火山就不會噴發了"

  • So, if you throw your brother-in-law into the volcano

    如果你照做了

  • and it still erupts, you have to throw your sister-in-law in.

    火山仍然爆發 那你要再把你的小姨子扔進去

  • So you get metaphysics. You get religion.

    你於是有了形而上學 有了宗教

  • You get superstition; "Knock wood".

    迷信就形成了 "敲敲木頭"(去除厄運)

  • Or you wear a rabbit's foot. Just remember

    或穿戴上兔子腳(帶來好運) 但記住

  • that the rabbit had four of them; didn't do him any good.

    兔子有四條腿 卻沒有為自己帶來好處(因為被人類殺害)

  • So on down the line, superstition prevails

    因此不論何時 只要迷信盛行

  • wherever ignorance prevails.

    也就是愚昧盛行

  • Myth is a way of saying to the little guy

    神話是編給在鄉間耕作

  • working out there in the field when he says

    沒有文化的人聽的 當有人問:

  • "What does all this amount to? I never seem to be getting anywhere."

    這種人生有什麼意義? 我似乎永遠看不到盡頭

  • "When you kick the bucket, everything is there for you.

    只要你死了以後 你就能得到一切

  • If you don't get it in this life, you'll get it in the next,

    如果你這輩子得不到 只要你品行端正

  • if you remain good."

    你下輩子就會得到

  • The amount of superstition that a culture can absorb

    一個文明能消解破除的迷信程度

  • would be directly proportionate to the amount of information people have.

    直接與人們擁有的訊息量成正比

  • So, in the future, with adequate supply of information,

    因此在未來 當有充足的訊息供應時

  • more than that which is given today,

    比今天的訊息供應量多更多時

  • considerably more, you don't have

    你就不會再聽到

  • "Knock wood", "Today's my lucky day", "When your number's up, it's up."

    敲敲木頭 今天是我的幸運日 當數字上升時 好運跟著來

  • All that will disappear in the future.

    所有這些迷信 將在未來消失

  • (Roxanne) I look at this as everything he's doing

    我認為他所作的一切

  • as being the utmost in spirituality.

    是最有靈性的

  • Instead of looking for a better world later after you die,

    不是在死後尋找一個更好的世界

  • it's really building the types of things that all religious teachings

    而是他所做的 確實是所有宗教教導都提到的

  • talk about here on Earth.

    將地球建設為天堂

  • We don't have to wait until we die for that.

    我們不用等到死後才能得到

  • We can confront our problems today and not wait

    今天我們就可以面對自己的問題 而不用等

  • for the Messiah to come with the white robe and change things,

    穿著白色長袍的救世主降臨 來替我們改變一切

  • or not wait until we all go to heaven at a certain time,

    也不用等到我們都上天堂

  • or those believers that go to heaven at a certain time.

    甚至只有信仰者才能上天堂

  • We can deal with the problems today.

    我們今天就可以處理這些問題

  • For instance, in religion,

    例如 在某些宗教裡

  • they put things on the will of god.

    人們把事情歸因於上帝的意願

  • If there's an accident, it's the will of god.

    把意外歸因於上帝的意志

  • And it stops you from thinking. It stops you from being innovative.

    這會讓你停止思考 停止創新

  • It stops you from thinking about, "Well, how do we redesign

    你就不會去想:"我們怎樣重新設計

  • the transportation system so we don't have those problems anymore?"

    交通系統 這樣我們就不再有這些問題?"

  • So he's worked with priests, and he's worked with religious people

    他曾與神父及宗教人士一起工作過

  • and kind of expanded their horizons a bit so they can be more creative.

    擴展了這些人的視野 讓他們更具創新能力

  • They look at the environment that shapes people's behavior,

    他們能注意到塑造人們行為的環境

  • and they don't call them "good" or "bad" anymore, they think about

    不再簡單評價為『好』和『壞』 他們開始思考

  • shaping the environment

    改造環境

  • to get more constructive behavior.

    來讓行為更具建設性

  • (Jacque) If you were to ask me to redesign the world

    (法斯科) 如果有人讓我重新設計這個世界

  • and the way people live, the first thing I would have to do

    和人們的生活方式 首先我要做的

  • is to conduct a survey to find what we have;

    是進行調查 調查我們擁有多少資源

  • how much water we have,

    有多少水資源

  • how much people we have, how much arable land area.

    有多少人 有多少可耕地面積

  • After I know that, then I can base the parameters of design

    知道了這些 我就能根據我們擁有的資源

  • on what we have.

    去設定參數

  • What you really need is an understanding of the Earth's resources

    你真正需要的是 農學家 地質學家 地球物理學家:

  • by agronomists, geologists, geophysicists; people who study the Earth.

    這些研究地球的人瞭解地球的資源

  • They don't give you their opinion. They say,

    他們不會給出主觀想法 他們會說:

  • "There's more life in the Antarctic." That's not an opinion, that's a finding.

    南極有更多生物 那不是主觀想法

  • So, in the future, no more opinions.

    那是客觀發現 所以在未來 不再需要主觀想法

  • "Do you have information in this area?" "No, I don't."

    你有這塊區域的訊息嗎? "不 我沒有"

  • "Good! Here's where you might get it."

    很好!這裡就是你可能會得到的地方

  • Or "Here's how you might go about finding out."

    或"這裡就是你可能會發現的地方"

  • So I'm saying, "All people need clean air,

    所以我說:"所有人都需要清潔的空氣

  • clean water, arable land,

    乾淨的水 可耕地

  • and a good relationship of language."

    還有對語言良好的運用"

  • So, I'm not superimposing Fresco's concepts.

    所以 我不是在預先灌輸我的想法

  • I'm using the Earth as the measure.

    而是將地球作為衡量標準

  • In other words, we have to live in accordance

    換言之 我們的生活

  • with the carrying capacity of the Earth.

    需與地球的承載能力一致

  • Does that make sense? - Yes, sir, it does. I keep wondering

    -你覺得這說法有理嗎? -有的 先生 我一直在想

  • about how drastic a social change this is

    這樣帶來的社會變革會多麼劇烈

  • and how totally different our world would be

    我們的世界又會變得如何徹底不同

  • and, yeah, how do you get... - From here to there?

    -你要怎麼去做 -從現在到未來?

  • - people to accept it, yeah. - Okay, here's how we do it.

    -讓人們接受這些 是的 -嗯 我們將這樣去做

  • Eventually, all decision-making

    最終 所有的決策

  • will be transferred to machines. First, people say

    都將被轉移給機械 但首先人們會說:

  • "Well, now, I don't know that I'd like machines making decisions."

    我不確定我是不是願意讓電腦做決策

  • First of all, that's what a scale does. If you go to a butcher shop

    首先來看看天平能做些什麼 如果你到肉店

  • the butcher says "The chicken weighs six pounds."

    賣肉的說:"這塊雞肉重6磅"

  • Since you're buying it, you say, "that doesn't look like six pounds to me!"

    因為你要買它 你會說:"我感覺它沒有6磅!"

  • So you grab it and say, "I think it weighs about four" because you're tense

    你抓起它掂量一下說:"我認為只有4磅" 因為你更傾向於

  • so it seems to weigh less. Then the scale came in

    低估重量 這時就需要天平了

  • and we assigned decision making to the scale.

    我們需要天平來決定結果

  • Is that right? - So do pilots. - Yes, sir.

    -這麼說合理嗎? -是的 -飛行員也是如此

  • When they fly, they don't say, "I think I'm a mile and a half high."

    當他們飛行時 "我認為離地有一英里半高"

  • They look at an instrument, and it tells them

    他們看測距儀 顯示離地

  • they're 4,203 feet off the ground.

    是4,203英尺

  • So, that is decision made by machine,

    所以這就是機器決策的意思

  • because the decision-making by machine is far more accurate.

    因為機器能做出更為精準的結論

  • Now, the question normal people ask is

    現在 一般人就會問:

  • "Yes, but can machine be smarter than the designer?"

    是的 但機器會比設計者本人更聰明嗎?

  • Well, I know a little guy that designed a machine

    我認識有個人設計了一部機器

  • to pick up a freight train and empty it. Now, he can't do that.

    可以舉起貨車 並將其清空 但他本人卻做不到!

  • Machines are always faster than the designer.

    機器總比設計者更快

  • You ever see a coke bottle machine move on the line?

    你看過生產線上移動可樂瓶的機器嗎?

  • The designer, he can't move those bottles.

    設計者本人並不能移動那些瓶子

  • What is happening in our societies is we are automating

    我們的社會發生著什麼? 我們在自動化

  • more and more decision-making and assigning it to machines.

    我們把越來越多的決策 交給機器處理

  • Picture a department of agriculture as a setup of computers

    想像一下 農業部變成一組電腦

  • with electrical wiring into the soil.

    其線路與土壤連接

  • So, if the water table drops, that pumps water out there.

    如果水位下降 就會啟動水泵灌水

  • If the nutrients change, it pumps nutrients. You don't need a guy

    如果土壤營養下降就會灌注養料 你不再需要有個人

  • out there saying, "Mr. President, we have a drought out here!"

    在那裡匯報說:"總統先生 我們有個地方發生了旱情!"

  • And the President says, "How bad is it?"

    然後總統說:"情況有多糟?"

  • "Well, there are 5,000 homeless, and in the next three days

    有5,000人無家可歸 未來三天

  • there'll be 15,000 homeless."

    將增加到15,000人

  • So, the President says, "Hmm." So he flies over

    總統說:"嗯" 於是他飛過去

  • and he says, "Yes, you do have a drought." So what?

    並娓娓道:"看來我們有旱災了" 但這又能怎樣?

  • When you connect up the country, all the computers

    當你連接全國 讓這些電腦負責

  • to production, distribution, agriculture...

    生產分配和農業事項

  • you have a nervous system

    這時你有了中樞神經系統

  • which maintains dynamic equilibrium

    來維持動態平衡

  • in production and distribution of goods and services, without money.

    而商品和服務的生產和分配 無需金錢

  • The government is right above your head there

    這個"政府(管理系統)"就在你的頭上

  • if you can turn around to see it. It looks like the globe.

    只要你轉過頭就能看見它 它看起來像地球

  • That globe there makes all the decisions, because it's connected!

    這個球體將做出所有決策 因為它與一切連接!

  • We have satellites around the Earth that project a hologram;

    我們有環繞地球的衛星可以投射全息圖

  • a virtual image of the Earth.

    一個地球虛擬形象

  • So you're looking at the real Earth, in real time.

    這樣你看到的就是我們地球的即時狀態

  • So you walk over to the image screens and you talk. You say

    你可以走到螢幕的虛擬圖像前並問:

  • "How many planes are in the air at this instant?"

    現在有多少架飛機在空中?

  • The computer will hit a laser spot all over the world and tell you: "7320".

    電腦就會掃瞄全球 然後告訴你:"7,320架飛機"

  • Every plane in the air, every hurricane,

    空中的每一架飛機 每一個颶風

  • all the conditions all over the Earth... plant diseases...

    地球上所有的狀況... 植物病害...

  • No human can do that.

    沒人能做到這些監測

  • So we don't need people in government. We need electronics

    所以我們需要的不是政府人員 我們需要

  • in the field, production, distribution, weather...

    管理田地 生產 分配 天氣的電子設備...

  • So we can look, come at home and find out anything we want to know

    這樣我們在家裡 也可看到和瞭解我們想知道的任何事

  • without opinions based on folk-say, or folksy ways.

    而不是靠道聽途說 口耳相傳的方式

  • (Gazecki) The Future by Design is a self-regulated society

    (導演Gazecki) 經過設計的未來社會 是可以自我調節的社會

  • governed by a cybernated system of supply and demand.

    由自動調節供應和需求的電腦自動化系統來管理

  • Political systems are replaced by tabulating

    政治系統將被取代 而是由匯總

  • the input of information from the general population

    整體人口的訊息

  • and delivering goods and services accordingly.

    以此為根據來分配商品和服務

  • The economic system is similarly based

    而經濟系統將同樣基於

  • upon the use of all available resources

    利用可支配的資源

  • in meeting the needs of the entire culture.

    來滿足整個社會文化的需求

  • (Roxanne) When there's a depression or a dip in the economy

    (梅多斯) 當經濟蕭條或衰退發生時

  • and a lot of people don't have money to buy things,

    很多人就沒有錢買東西

  • there are still goods out there. There's still the ability to produce them.

    但那些物品仍然在那裡 人類仍然有生產能力

  • There's still the resources, there's still the farms,

    資源沒有改變 農場也還存在

  • and people want to work and make things,

    人們也想工作和生產

  • but they don't have the money; they can't buy things.

    但他們沒有錢 所以買不到東西

  • So there's something terribly wrong out there. We have

    所以這裡出了嚴重的問題

  • a great deal of the Earth's population starving and suffering,

    地球上很多人遭受飢餓和苦難

  • and the resources are there. Our ability to produce is there.

    資源還在那裡 我們也有生產能力

  • Our ingenuity is there. Yet, some people have a lot,

    我們的創造性沒有改變 但是 有些人擁有很多

  • and others don't have anything.

    其他人卻一無所有

  • Today, that's really shameful with our technology.

    如今 我們對科技的應用是非常可恥的

  • It's really very, very abusive and absurd,

    非常濫用而荒謬

  • because we have all the technology today

    因為如今的科技水平

  • to produce abundance all over the world for everyone.

    足以讓世界上每個人生活豐足

  • (Jacque) People always ask, "How much will it cost to put up these new cities?"

    人們總是問:"建這些新型城市要花多少錢?"

  • Do we have the resources to do it?

    我們有所需的資源嗎?

  • That's the question, not "How much does it cost?"

    這才是像樣的問題 而不是"要花多少錢?"

  • That's the old question, during the monetary system.

    那是基於金融貨幣體系思維的舊問題

  • Money is an invention of convenience

    金錢的發明

  • for purchasing goods and services

    是為了在環境匱乏的情況下

  • in a scarcity environment. If there's a scarcity

    方便購買商品和服務 例如若水很匱乏

  • say, of water, it is prized, and its price is high.

    那它就很貴 價格很高

  • If we find an abundance, suddenly the earth opens up

    如果我們突然在大地裂開的地方

  • and an abundant supply of fresh water fills every ravine,

    發現填滿整個峽谷的充足水源

  • then nobody cares.

    那就沒人在意了

  • There's only a policeman in front of something

    會有警察把守物資

  • that people have need for

    只是因為人們有需要

  • and don't have access to, so you put a guard there.

    但卻得不到它們 所以你就派遣守衛到那裡

  • But if lemon trees or orange trees and apple trees

    但如果檸檬樹 橘子樹 蘋果樹

  • grew all over the place, you couldn't sell it.

    長滿每一個地方 你就賣不出去了

  • Imagine, if you will, if you can, an island of 10,000 people

    試想 如果可能的話 在一個一萬人口的小島

  • with $10 billion on the island available.

    有10億美元可用

  • No resources, no arable land, no water

    但卻沒有資源 可耕地 水和魚

  • no fish, you have nothing.

    那你什麼都沒有

  • So what is the real value in the future?

    什麼才是未來真正有價值的?

  • Resources.

    資源

  • Now, in a non-monetary based society, a resource-based society,

    在一個不以貨幣為基礎的資源導向型社會

  • people have access to anything that they need,

    人們可以得到任何他們所需的

  • somewhat like the public library.

    有點像公共圖書館

  • They can go down and access a camera, or a bicycle, or a wristwatch.

    人們可以使用相機 自行車 手錶

  • Anything that they need is available, without a price tag.

    任何他們需要的都可以滿足 而毋需付錢

  • That would mean we must achieve a level of production

    這意味著 我們必須達到一定的生產水平

  • that's so high that scarcity no longer exists.

    效率之高 使匱乏不復存在

  • Many people wonder what would drive people

    很多人就會懷疑 如果人們都能得到所需

  • if they have access to all their needs.

    還有什麼能激勵他們

  • What would happen to incentive? What will motivate people?

    激勵何在? 還有什麼會激發人們?

  • Or, something gained, what's the gain?

    我們是得到了一些東西 但它究竟有什麼好處呢?

  • Although the gain is that materials are available,

    雖然說物質需求都能得到滿足

  • what will motivate them on to do better than what they have?

    但還有什麼能激勵他們做得更好?

  • Need. We will always lack.

    需求 我們始終有所缺乏

  • And the fact that we will always lack,

    事實是 我們永遠缺乏一些東西

  • meaning that we cannot achieve perfection,

    意思是 我們不可能達到完美

  • we cannot achieve truly dynamic equilibrium,

    我們不可能達到真正的動態平衡

  • we will always be in some form of disequilibrium.

    我們將始終處於某種形式的不平衡

  • With the elimination of scarcity, the essential incentives change

    通常情況下 隨著匱乏被消除 主要的誘因動機

  • toward problem solving, in general.

    就變成了去解決問題

  • When nations or groups of people do not have access to resources,

    當國家或群體得不到資源時

  • their behavior is difficult to manage.

    他們的行為是很難管理的

  • It becomes aberrant, they lose their mental equilibrium,

    人的行為會變得異常 心理會失去平衡

  • they cannot arrive at appropriate conclusions.

    人們不能達成恰當的結論

  • Once people are free, mentally

    一旦人們在心理上免於

  • of debt, obligation, servitude,

    債務 義務 奴役

  • then they can seek new horizons

    那麼他們就可以尋求新的視野

  • that they've never even dreamt possible before.

    開始思考之前做夢都不可能想到的事情

  • (Gazecki) The core mechanism of democratic process in the Future by Design

    設計未來中 民主進程的核心機制

  • is the use of public exhibition halls.

    是公共展覽大廳的使用

  • With the exhibition hall, everyone has the opportunity to participate

    應用這些展覽大廳 每個人都有機會參與

  • in establishing the priorities with which the society is governed.

    並確立社會管理的優先順序

  • - So, just like a world fair, to show you what's new, what is available

    就像一個世界博覽會 向你展示有什麼新的 有什麼可用的

  • you look around and say, "I'd like one of those"

    你環顧四周 然後說:"我想要那個"

  • or, "I can use that sort of thing in my kitchen", whatever it is.

    或者是"我可以在廚房裡使用那東西" 隨便什麼

  • And then they always invite comment, or something new comes up

    然後他們會想要評論 有新事物出現時會問你:

  • "What do you think about it? Do you feel it's efficient?

    你對此怎麼看? 你認為它是有效的嗎?

  • Do you feel there's shortcomings? Enter into your computer

    有任何缺點嗎?

  • your point of view regarding this, so you have a built-in democracy.

    把你對此發表的觀點輸入電腦 你就得到了一種內建的民主

  • You have a participatory culture where all people participate,

    你就有會一種參與式的文化 其中所有人

  • and that is in a constant process, so that people

    不斷參與這個過程 這樣人們

  • will know up to the minute what is coming out,

    就能及時知道 什麼會出現

  • what exists, what is available, what is not available.

    什麼存在過 什麼是可以提供的 什麼是無法提供的

  • In other words, there'll be many bulletins and many publications

    換言之 到時會有許多公告和出版物

  • and visualizations of what is needed.

    具體展現出所需要的

  • So, all the world's people will be informed constantly

    全世界的人都會被持續地告知

  • of what we don't know, what is needed badly

    我們有哪些事情不知道 哪些是急需的東西

  • and asking for suggestions and papers

    並從每個人那裡詢問建議

  • and ideas from everybody.

    報告和觀點

  • I just want to say this to you, that all the marvels

    我只是想對你們說

  • and wonders of technology can amount to nothing,

    所有的科技奇跡 都沒有價值

  • unless it elevates humans to their highest potential.

    除非它把人類的潛能提升到最大

  • This is the aim of the Future by Design.

    這就是"設計未來"的目標

  • (Roxanne) Jacque continues to invent everyday; to invent, to write, to work.

    (梅多斯) 雅克·法斯科每天都在持續發明 寫作 工作

  • He has a zest for life that keeps him going and keeps him working.

    他對生活的熱情使他不斷堅持 努力工作

  • And he's interested in things. He's interested in

    他對事物保持著好奇

  • what happens out there and how this will play out

    他對那些事物如何發生 怎樣發展

  • and how it'll turn out, while very much wanting

    結果如何等等都很感興趣

  • to introduce this direction to the world. So that's his prime focus.

    同時也很想把這個方向介紹給世界 這是他關注的焦點

  • And he does that in every way he can, by actually showing

    他盡一切可能 通過實際展示來達成這個目的

  • it's not enough to just tell what the future will be like,

    只是告訴別人未來會怎樣是不夠的

  • but to show what people are missing.

    必須向別人展示 他們所沒想到的

  • He keeps coming up with new ideas, new inventions,

    他不斷有新主意 新發明

  • new designs, improves what he has,

    新設計 並改進已有的

  • represents them better, makes more models, makes more videos.

    更好地展示這些想法 製作更多模型和影片

  • He's relentless at trying to get these ideas out.

    他不屈不撓地努力把這些想法表達出來

  • I think he fears where society is now. It's not acceptable to him.

    我想他擔心現在社會的進程 這對他來說不可接受

  • But, instead of just complaining, he wants to propose an alternative.

    但是 與其只是抱怨 他想要提出替代選擇方案

  • (Jacque) When people say, "Are you trying to build a perfect society?"

    當人們說:"你想試著建立一個完美社會嗎?"

  • I have no notions of a perfect society. I don't know what that means.

    我並沒有完美社會的概念 我不知道那是什麼意思

  • I know we can do much better than what we've got.

    我所知道的是 我們能做的比現在更好

  • I'm no Utopian.

    我不是烏托邦空想主義者

  • I'm not a humanist who would like to see

    我不像人文主義者那樣 一廂情願地

  • everybody living in warmth and harmony.

    企盼著每個人過著溫暖和諧的生活

  • I know that if we don't live that way, we'll kill each other

    但我很清楚 如果不那樣生活 我們將互相殘殺

  • and destroy the Earth. We're a crude form of life right now,

    摧毀地球 我們目前還是一種初級的生命形式

  • in the evolutionary stages. Our civilization...

    處在進化中的階段 我們的文明...

  • really we're not even civilized yet.

    事實上我們還稱不上文明

  • So, after the world joins together

    只有當世界成為一體後

  • and we are through with military systems, prisons, torture,

    並且我們拋棄了軍事系統 監獄 酷刑

  • hunger, poverty, deprivation... When that is gone,

    飢餓 貧窮 剝削 當這些都消失了

  • that'll be the beginning of the civilized world.

    那才是真正文明世界的開端

  • We are not there yet.

    我們尚需努力

Leonardo da Vinci was a self-taught renaissance man.

李奧納多·達文西 是文藝復興時期一個自學成才的人

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